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基于优化预处理方法的时变重力场反演精度分析

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针对GRACE Level1B观测数据中存在缺失数据及含有粗差的问题,提出补全SCA1B缺失数据的优化方法,同时对KBR1B和运动学轨道数据采用优化策略剔除粗差,用于时变重力场模型反演.此外,还分别基于合成数据和实测数据分析ACC1B数据在Y轴方向的误差对反演结果的影响,并提出优化校正策略.利用优化方法能够有效恢复SCA1B的缺失数据,且充分考虑了观测数据在整个弧段的变化特征.采用优化策略校正后的ACC1B数据计算结果显示,其精度比未校正的数据计算结果提高3.7 mm.从结果可知,由优化方法处理后的数据解算的重力场模型与三大官方机构解算结果相比,总体精度相当,但不同机构的解算结果在局部区域的细节信号表现有差异,表明优化的数据预处理策略有效可行.
On Accuracy of Time-Varying Gravity Field Inversion Based on Optimized Preprocessing Method
Aiming at the problem of missing data and gross errors in GRACE Level1B observations,we propose an optimization method to complete the missing data of SCA1B.At the same time,we use an optimization strategy to eliminate gross errors for KBR1B and kinematic orbit data,then use these data sets to invert the time-varying gravity field model.In addition,based on synthesized data and real data respectively,we analyze the impact of the error from ACC1B in the Y direction on the inversion results and propose an optimization correction strategy.The optimized completion method can recover the missing data of SCA1B effectively,and fully considers the variational characteristics of the obser-vations throughout the arc.The accuracy of the result derived from ACC1B data after correction using the optimization strategy is 3.7 mm,which is higher than the result derived from the uncorrected da-ta.It can be seen from the results that the overall accuracy of the gravity field model solved by the da-ta processed using the optimization method is like that of the three official centers.However,the de-tailed signals performance of the results from different institutions in regionals are different.It shows that the optimized data preprocessing strategy is effective and feasible.

GRACEdata preprocessingtime-varying gravity fieldtime series decompositionaccu-racy analysis

蒲伦、游为、余彪、范东明

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西南交通大学地球科学与工程学院,成都市犀安路999号,611756

德国地球科学研究中心全球地质监测与重力场分支机构,韦斯灵克市克劳德多尼尔街1号,82234

GRACE 数据预处理 时变重力场 时间序列分解 精度分析

2025

大地测量与地球动力学
中国地震局地震研究所 地壳运动监测工程研究中心等

大地测量与地球动力学

北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1671-5942
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)