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基于NTFT的地球自由振荡模型检测

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大地震能够同时激发出许多的地球自由振荡简正模,且地球的椭率、自转和内部的各向异性也会引起简正模的分裂,使各单线态之间的频率更接近(仅为几个μHz),这对地球自由振荡模型的检测提出更高的要求.本文以标准时频变换为基础,推导并验证一种自由振荡模型检测的新方法.以3S1模型的检测为例,与经典的FT谱方法和最新的OSE方法相比,该方法具有更高的频率分辨率.
Detection of Earth's Free Oscillation Modes Based on NTFT
Large earthquakes can simultaneously excite numerous normal modes of Earth's free oscilla-tions.Due to the Earth's ellipticity,rotation,and internal anisotropy,these normal modes undergo splitting,with frequencies of splitting modes becoming very close(only a few pHz apart).This impo-ses higher demands on the detection of Earth's free oscillation modes.This article derives and verifies a new method for detecting free oscillation modes based on normal time-frequency transform(NTFT).Taking the detection of 3S1 splitting modes as an example,compared with the classical FT spectrum method and the latest OSE method,our method has higher frequency resolution for detecting free os-cillation modes.

normal time-frequency transformFourier transformoptimal sequence estimationpeak splittingmode detection

张英琦、徐工、王辰晨、穆峥、赵亚鑫

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山东理工大学建筑工程与空间信息学院,山东省淄博市新村西路266号,255000

标准时频变换 傅里叶变换 最优序列估计 谱峰分裂 模型检测

2025

大地测量与地球动力学
中国地震局地震研究所 地壳运动监测工程研究中心等

大地测量与地球动力学

北大核心
影响因子:0.589
ISSN:1671-5942
年,卷(期):2025.45(1)