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川东地区侏罗系大安寨段页岩储层特征及发育控制因素

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为探究陆相页岩储层特征及页岩储集空间发育的控制因素,文中以四川盆地东部大安寨段页岩为例,基于页岩岩心的分析化验资料,对页岩储层孔隙发育控制因素进行了研究,明确了优势岩相及甜点储层特征.研究结果表明:1)川东地区大安寨段页岩岩相类型包括硅质页岩、混合质页岩以及黏土质页岩,其中黏土质页岩总有机碳质量分数最高,其次为混合质页岩.2)页岩孔隙类型以片状黏土矿物晶间孔与有机质孔为主,裂缝以页理缝为主.3)页岩储集空间的发育主要受矿物组分、成岩作用以及构造因素的共同控制.4)基于页岩生烃潜力与储集能力,认为混合质页岩为大安寨段的优势页岩岩相.大安寨段页岩甜点储层段主要分布于大二亚段a小层,主要为混合质页岩与介壳灰岩的薄夹层.
Characteristics and development controlling factors of shale reservoirs of Jurassic Da'anzhai Member in eastern Sichuan Basin
To explore the characteristics of continental shale reservoirs and the controlling factors of the spatial development of shale reservoirs,taking the shale of Da'anzhai Member in eastern Sichuan Basin as an example,this paper studies the controlling factors of shale reservoir pore development,and clarifies the characteristics of dominant lithofacies and sweet spot reservoirs based on the analysis and testing data of shale cores.The research results indicate that:(1)The shale lithofacies types of Da'anzhai Member in eastern Sichuan Basin include siliceous shale,mixed shale and clay shale,among which the clay shale has the highest TOC content,followed by mixed shale.(2)The pore types of shale are mainly lamellar clay mineral intercrystalline pores and organic matter pores,and fractures are mainly lamellation fractures.(3)The development of shale reservoir space is mainly controlled by the combination of mineral composition,diagenesis and structural factors.(4)Based on the hydrocarbon generation potential and reservoir capacity of shale,it is believed that mixed shale is the dominant shale lithofacies in Da'anzhai Member.The shale sweet spot reservoir of Da'anzhai Member is mainly distributed in layer A of the second sub-member,mainly consisting of thin interlayers of mixed shale and shell limestone.

shalereservoirpore structurediagenesisDa'anzhai Membereastern Sichuan Basin

李楠、洪海涛、赵正望、张少敏、张芮、康家豪、王兴志、曾德铭、陈旺

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中国石油西南油气田分公司勘探开发研究院,四川 成都 610041

油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室,四川 成都 610500

西南石油大学地球科学与技术学院,四川 成都 610500

页岩 储层 孔隙结构 成岩作用 大安寨段 川东地区

中国石油-西南石油大学创新联合体科技合作项目

2020CX050103

2024

断块油气田
中原石油勘探局

断块油气田

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.493
ISSN:1005-8907
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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