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延长油田东部浅层致密油储层驱油压裂技术及应用

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南泥湾采油厂浅层致密油储层采用滑溜水分段压裂取得初步成效,但产量递减快,原因之一就是油藏能量不足.针对浅层致密油藏增能需求,采用大排量、大液量、低砂比的驱油型滑溜水压裂液滞留地层,补充地层能量,通过焖井进行油水置换,形成驱油压裂技术.根据施工排量控制总射孔数,按照每孔排量最少0.3 m3/min进行压裂,压后焖井,通过优化压裂缝模拟设计形成较大的储层改造体积,达到体积压裂的效果.评132井区平2井现场试验结果表明,该工艺实施简单,整个施工泵压较低且平稳,排量稳定,取得了较好的增产效果.
Oil displacement fracturing technology of shallow tight oil reservoirs and its application in eastern Yanchang Oilfield
Slickwater staged fracturing has achieved initial results in the development of shallow tight oil reservoir in Nanniwan Oil Production Plant,but the production declines rapidly,and one of the reasons is that the reservoir energy is insufficient.In view of the demand for energy increase in shallow tight reservoirs,large displacement volume,large fluid volume and low sand ratio oil-displacing slickwater fracturing fluid is used to be retained in the formation to supplement formation energy.Oil and water displacement is carried out through well soaking,forming the oil displacement fracturing technology.The total number of perforations is controlled according to the construction displacement.Fracturing is carried out at a minimum displacement rate of 0.3m3/min per hole.Well soaking is carried out after fracturing.Through the optimization and simulation of fracturing,the design can form a large reservoir reconstruction volume to achieve the volume fracturing effect.The field test in Well Ping 2 of Ping 132 well area shows that the field implementation is simple,the whole construction pump pressure is low and stable,and the displacement is stable,achieving a good effect of production increase.

shallow tight oiloil displacement fracturing technologyoil-displacing slickwater fracturing fluidfracturing parameter optimization

周东魁、余维初、周丰、樊平天、张颖、卢毓周、吕成成、杨森锋

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长江大学化学与环境工程学院,湖北荆州 434023

油气田清洁生产与污染物控制湖北省工程研究中心,湖北荆州 434023

中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司,北京 100101

延长油田股份有限公司南泥湾采油厂,陕西 延安 716000

中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司压裂公司,辽宁 盘锦 124000

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浅层致密油 驱油压裂技术 驱油型滑溜水压裂液 压裂参数优化

国家自然科学基金

52274029

2024

断块油气田
中原石油勘探局

断块油气田

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.493
ISSN:1005-8907
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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