首页|毛管压力理论与地质建模在定向井部署中的融合应用——以柴达木盆地英东油田下盘油藏为例

毛管压力理论与地质建模在定向井部署中的融合应用——以柴达木盆地英东油田下盘油藏为例

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英东油田下盘油藏是柴达木盆地的典型长井段多油层单斜断鼻油藏.针对油藏开发矛盾,以沉积和构造控藏为出发点,将传统的单纯油水过渡带计算与储层地质模型预测的单一维度流体分布表征方法相结合,提出了毛管压力理论与地质建模相融合的定向井轨迹部署方法,有效地规避了单一因素在井位部署过程中带来的钻探风险.由于实验室毛管压力的测量环境与实际地层的不同,在计算油柱高度前,要将实验室毛管压力转换为相应的油藏毛管压力,使得计算结果更贴近真实的油藏信息.同时,直接利用平均J函数曲线建立的油柱高度模型,虽然一定程度上弥补了单一岩样表征不全的缺陷,但针对多层强非均质性油藏,需多点、多段的分析和计算,且必须结合工区沉积、构造特征及测井资料修正模型参数,才能进一步提高油气刻画精度.研究结果表明:利用毛管压力曲线可相对有效地定量评价多层砂岩油藏发育规模,在高精度三维模型建立基础上,可为井位轨迹的部署设计提供参考.该方法的应用有利于"牙刷状"油藏的后期开发方式调整及效益动用.
Fusion application of capillary pressure theory and geological modeling in directional well deployment:a case study of hanging wall reservoir of Yingdong Oilfield,Qaidam Basin
The hanging wall reservoir of Yingdong Oilfield is a typical long well section multi-layer monocline fault-nose reservoir in Qaidam Basin.Aiming at reservoir development contradiction,and based on sedimentary and structural reservoir control,this paper combines the traditional calculation of simple oil-water transition zone with the single-dimension fluid distribution characterization method predictied by the reservoir geological model,proposing a directional well trajectoy deployment method combining capillary pressure theory with geological modeling,and effectively avoids the drilling risk caused by a single factor in the process of well location deployment.Since the laboratory capillary pressure measurement environment is different from that of the actual formation,the laboratory capillary pressure should be converted into the corresponding reservoir capillary pressure before calculating the oil column height,so that the calculated results are closer to the real reservoir information.At the same time,the oil column height model based on the average J function curve makes up for the shortcomings of incomplete characterization of single rock samples to a certain extent,but for multi-layer and highly heterogeneous reservoirs,multi-point and multi-section analyses and calculations are necessary.Moreover,to further improve the accuracy of oil and gas characterization,the model parameters must be modified according to the sedimentary and structural characteristics and well logging data of the working area.The research results show that the capillary pressure curve can be used to quantitatively evaluate the development scale of multi-layer sandstone reservoir and can provide a reference for the deployment design of well location trajectory based on the establishment of high-precision three-dimentional model.The application of this method is conducive to the adjustment of the late development mode and the utilization of benefits of the toothbrush-shaped reservoir.

directional welllong well sectiontoothbrush-shaped reservoircapillary pressuregeological modelingYingdong Oilfield

马凤春、吴涛、刘强、李昱、梅华、王靖茹、崔海栋、李阳洁、唐丽

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青海省高原咸化湖盆油气地质重点实验室,甘肃敦煌 736202

中国石油青海油田公司勘探开发研究院,甘肃敦煌 736202

中国石油辽河油田公司钻采工艺研究院,辽宁盘锦 124010

中国石油青海油田公司采油五厂,甘肃敦煌 736202

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定向井 长井段 "牙刷状"油藏 毛管压力 地质建模 英东油田

中国石油科技重大专项中国石油前瞻性项目(十四五)

2016E-012021DJ0402

2024

断块油气田
中原石油勘探局

断块油气田

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.493
ISSN:1005-8907
年,卷(期):2024.31(3)
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