首页|吐哈盆地丘东洼陷碱泉子沟断裂描述及致密油气控藏分析

吐哈盆地丘东洼陷碱泉子沟断裂描述及致密油气控藏分析

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走滑断裂在油气成藏中具有重要的控制作用,其识别、判断和对油气藏控制要素的研究分析是当前勘探的热点.文中首次在吐哈盆地台北凹陷丘东洼陷中部发现碱泉子沟断裂,为了落实其空间展布特征、成因机制及其对油气藏的控制作用,开展了进一步研究.结果表明:碱泉子沟断裂在露头上水平错动、在剖面上断面陡直且发育"花状构造"、在平面上呈"雁列式"展布,并具有"四层构造"特征,走滑特征明显;碱泉子沟断裂是照壁山大断裂的派生次级走滑断裂,沿Sylveser简单剪切模式中的R'剪切面发育,结合流体包裹体均一温度推测其形成于晚印支期,早—中燕山期活动强烈,晚燕山期活动减弱;碱泉子沟断裂具有控圈、控储、控运和控藏作用,其空间结构、活动期次和与成藏期次的匹配关系决定油气运聚的流体相态、油气排替顺序和聚集位置,尤其是断裂中下层结构在中燕山期活动,后续静止封闭,这是导致下侏罗统致密油气藏大面积分布的重要原因.研究成果对吐哈盆地致密油气勘探具有非常重要的指导意义.
Description of Jianquanzigou fault and analysis of tight oil and gas reservoir control in Qiudong Subsag,Turpan-Hami Basin
Strike-slip faults play an important role in controlling hydrocarbon accumulation,and its identification,judgment and analysis of the controlling factors of oil and gas reservoirs are the focus of current exploration.In this paper,the Jianquanzigou fault was first discovered in the middle of Qiudong Subsag,Taibei Sag,Turpan-Hami Basin.In order to implement its spatial distribution characteristics,genetic mechanism and oil and gas reservoir control,further studies have been carried out.The results show that the Jianquanzigou fault is staggered horizontally on the outcrop,with a steep section and develops a"floral structure"on the profile,and a"en echelon"distribution on the plane,with a"four-layer structure"and obvious strike-slip characteristics.The Jianquanzigou fault is a secondary strike-slip fault derived from Zhaobishan large fault.It is developed along the R'shear plane in the Sylveser's simple shear model.Combined with the homogenization temperature of fluid inclusions,it is inferred that Jianquanzigou fault formed in the Late Indosinian,with strong activity in Early to Middle Yanshan period,and weak activity in Late Yanshan period.The Jianquanzigou fault has the functions of controlling trap,reservoir,transport and accumulation and its spatial structure,active period and matching relationship with accumulation period determine the fluid phase state,oil and gas displacement sequence and accumulation location of oil and gas migration and accumulation.In particular,the middle and lower fault structure is active in the Middle Yanshan period and then becomes static and closed,which is an important reason for the large-scale distribution of tight oil and gas reservoirs in the Lower Jurassic.The research results have very important guiding significance for tight oil and gas exploration in Turpan-Hami Basin.

strike-slip faultformation mechanismcontrol of reservoirQiudong SubsagTurpan-Hami Basin

阴学彬、石楠、林煜、杨斌、郭翔、孙博、王兵、牟克勋、王梓骅

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中国石油东方物探公司研究院乌鲁木齐分院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830000

中国石油吐哈油田分公司勘探事业部,新疆哈密 839009

三亚学院外国语学院,海南三亚 572000

走滑断裂 形成机制 控藏作用 丘东洼陷 吐哈盆地

2024

断块油气田
中原石油勘探局

断块油气田

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.493
ISSN:1005-8907
年,卷(期):2024.31(5)