断块油气田2024,Vol.31Issue(5) :836-842.DOI:10.6056/dkyqt202405011

巨厚砾岩油藏水力压裂三维诱导应力数值模拟

Numerical simulation of three-dimensional induced stress in hydraulic fracturing of giant thick conglomerate oil reservoirs

王斌 张景臣 董景锋 刘凯新 王晓清 郑伟杰 孔辉 丁祥
断块油气田2024,Vol.31Issue(5) :836-842.DOI:10.6056/dkyqt202405011

巨厚砾岩油藏水力压裂三维诱导应力数值模拟

Numerical simulation of three-dimensional induced stress in hydraulic fracturing of giant thick conglomerate oil reservoirs

王斌 1张景臣 2董景锋 3刘凯新 3王晓清 4郑伟杰 3孔辉 3丁祥3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石油大学(北京)理学院,北京 102249;中国石油新疆油田分公司工程技术研究院,新疆克拉玛依 834000
  • 2. 中国石油大学(北京)非常规油气科学技术研究院,北京 102249
  • 3. 中国石油大学(北京)理学院,北京 102249
  • 4. 中国石油大学(北京)非常规油气科学技术研究院,北京 102249;新疆新易通石油科技有限公司,新疆克拉玛依 834099
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摘要

巨厚砾岩储层立体井网开发模式下,多井压裂时,先压裂井对后续邻井干扰程度较大,但是目前压裂张开导致的诱导应力分布求解方法不明确,使得裂缝扩展形态模拟准确度降低,影响井组整体压裂方案设计和压后效果.针对这一问题,文中基于线弹性理论,运用位移不连续法建立了三维复杂裂缝张开诱导应力模型,模拟了巨厚砾岩立体井网条件下水力压裂后的应力场分布,并基于实际井组优化了水平井的压裂方式.结果表明:在单条裂缝张开时,相较于初始值,最小水平主应力的最大值增加了 3.3 MPa,最大水平主应力的最大值增加了 1.4 MPa,水平应力差降低;裂缝张开产生的诱导应力大小与裂缝宽度正相关,诱导应力随着裂缝宽度的增加而增加.实际井组模拟结果表明:层间交替压裂储层改造体积(SRV)为1 825×104m3,同层顺序压裂SRV为1 360×104m3;层间交替压裂同一位置的后续裂缝在起裂扩展过程中受到的诱导应力叠加影响更大,裂缝复杂度更高,SRV也更大.

Abstract

Under the development model of three-dimensional well pattern in giant thick conglomerate reservoirs,the interference of the first fractured well to subsequent adjacent wells during multi-well fracturing is relatively great.However,the current solution method of induced stress distribution caused by the fracturing opening is unclear,which leads to the decrease of the accuracy of fracture propagation morphology simulation,and affects the integrated fracturing scheme designs and fracturing effects of the well group.To address this problem,based on the linear elasticity theory,a three-dimensional complex fracture opening induced stress model was established using the displacement discontinuity method.The stress field distribution after hydraulic fracturing under the condition of a three-dimensional well pattern in giant thick conglomerate was simulated,and the fracturing mode of horizontal wells was optimized based on actual well groups.The results show that when one fracture is opened,the maximum value of minimum horizontal principal stress increases by 3.3 MPa compared to the initial value,the maximum horizon-tal principal stress increases by 1.4 MPa,and the horizontal stress difference decreases.The induced stress generated by fracture opening is positively correlated with fracture width,and induced stress increases with the increase of fracture width.Simulation results of the actual well group indicates that the stimulated reservoir volume(SR V)of interlayer alternat-ing zipper fracturing is 1 825×104 m3,and the SRV of same-layer sequential fracturing is 1 360×104 m3.Subsequent fractures at the same location of the interlayer alternating zipper fracturing are more affected by the superposition of induced stress during the initiation and propagation process of fracturing,resulting in higher fracture complexity and lager SRV.

关键词

巨厚砾岩/水力压裂/诱导应力/SRV

Key words

giant thick conglomerate/hydraulic fracturing/induced stress/SRV

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出版年

2024
断块油气田
中原石油勘探局

断块油气田

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.493
ISSN:1005-8907
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