首页|轮轨冲击对高速铁路客车轴箱轴承系统的影响分析

轮轨冲击对高速铁路客车轴箱轴承系统的影响分析

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车轮扁疤引起的轮轨冲击是造成轴箱轴承系统损伤的常见原因之一,为研究其影响机理,文章将车轮扁疤运动模型模拟得到的冲击载荷引入铁路客车双列圆锥滚子轴承轴箱系统力矩平衡模型,计算不同长度扁疤在实际工况下导致的轴箱轴承系统内部接触变形、偏转与局部极限接触应力,进而评估轴箱轴承系统的疲劳破坏与轮轨冲击接触的关联性.根据计算结果,从轴承使用寿命的角度建议当车速接近300 km/h时,车轮扁疤长度需要限制在 30 mm以内.
Analysis of the influence of wheel-rail impact on axle box bearing system of high-speed railway passenger cars
The wheel-rail impact caused by wheel tread flat scars is one of the common causes of damage to the axle box bearing system.To study its influencing mechanism,this paper introduces the impact load simulated by the wheel tread flat scar motion model into the torque balance model of the axle box system with double row tapered roller bearings for railway passenger cars.The internal contact deformation,deflection,and local ultimate contact stress of the axle box bearing system caused by different lengths of flat scars under actual working conditions are calculated,and the correlation between fatigue failure of the axle box bearing system and wheel-rail impact contact is evaluated.According to the calculation results,from the perspective of bearing service life,it is recommended to limit the length of wheel tread flat scars to within 30 mm when the train speed approaches 300 km/h.

axle box bearing systemwheel tread flat scarwheel-rail impactmodel

常伟、张茜、刘学、于长鑫

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瓦房店轴承集团有限责任公司,辽宁 瓦房店 116300

轴箱轴承系统 车轮扁疤 轮轨冲击 模型

2025

电力机车与城轨车辆
中国南车集团株洲电力机车厂

电力机车与城轨车辆

影响因子:0.259
ISSN:1672-1187
年,卷(期):2025.48(1)