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西安市文化产业空间分布特征

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研究文化产业的空间分布特征有利于了解本地区文化产业发展现状,对引导产业发展有重要意义。以西安市文化产业为例,通过空间点模式分析,利用L函数得出西安市十个区域文化产业的集中指数,结合西安市文化产业发展现状将研究区域分为:核心区、潜力发展区和分散区。通过地理集中度分析和核密度图,得出结论:①现阶段西安市文化产业的空间分布整体上是南密北疏的格局,并呈现以内城为中心的集中态势,集中模式以自下而上型为主,各区域的集中呈现不平衡状态;②影响各区域产业分布的因素包括:资源禀赋,区域职能,相关及支持性机构,政府政策;③产业空间分布的研究对文化产业的发展有重要影响;④西安市文化产业分布具有动态变化性特征。
Characteristics of Spatial Distribution of Cultural Industries in Urban Area of Xi'an City,China
The status of regional distribution in cultural industries is conducive to understanding the development level of the cultural industries in this region.Therefore,the cultural industries have attracted more attention from researchers and policy makers in recent years.The L function model is used in this study,which can calculate the cultural industries' concentration of the region.Taking Xi'an City as an example,this study calculates cultural industries' concentration index of 10 districts in Xi'an City.According to the development level of cultural industries in Xi'an City,the authors classify all the districts into three types of areas.They are core area,potential area and dispersion area.After the analysis of Kernel density which is made by ArcGIS,the following conclusions are drawn from this study:Firstly,the number of enterprises in the south of Xi'an City is much more than the north of that.The concentration region is formed by each enterprise itself,not by government.And the spatial distribution of cultural industries is imbalance in Xi'an City.Secondly,the influencing factors of spatial distribution in cultural industries include resources,regional function,supporting institutions and policy.Thirdly,the study on spatial distribution of cultural industries had helped to improve the development level of cultural industries in Xi'an City.Finally,the spatial distribution of cultural industries in Xi'an City has the dynamic changes.

cultural industriesspatial distributiongeographic concentrationKernel densityurban area of Xi'an

薛东前、刘虹、马蓓蓓

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陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062

文化产业 空间分布 地理集中 核密度 西安市区

国家社会科学基金

10XJL015

2011

地理科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

地理科学

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.117
ISSN:1000-0690
年,卷(期):2011.31(7)
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