首页|中国北方地区四季的时空演变特征

中国北方地区四季的时空演变特征

扫码查看
利用中国北方地区及周边58个气象站点1960~2009年的逐日气温资料,结合气候趋势系数和GIS平台,以5 d滑动平均温度作为划分依据,对中国北方地区近50 a来四季的开始时间、长度以及积温的时空变化特征进行分析。结果表明,北方地区四季演变呈一定的径向、纬向和海陆分布规律,且由于地理隔离,存在不连续的高值或低值中心,但整体上呈现以下特征:春夏起始日期提前,秋季推迟,冬季整体变化不大;多数地区春季、秋季和冬季变短,夏季变长,严冬比例减小;多数地区春季温度降低,夏季、秋季和冬季温度升高,严冬平均温度升高。
Spatial and Temporal of the Four Seasons Variation Characteristics in the Northern China
The spatial and temporal variation characteristics of start date,length and accumulated temperatures of the four seasons in Northern China are analyzed based on daily temperature of 1960-2009 from 56 meteorological stations.Seasons are divided by 5 days’ moving average temperatures.Climate tendency coefficients and GIS are used to analyze seasonal variation characteristics.The results show that: springs and summers are coming earlier;autumns are coming later while the start dates of winter have little changes.In most areas,springs,autumns and winters are becoming shorter while summers are longer and the proportion of severe winters reduced.Temperatures in springs are lower while autumns,winters and severe winters are warmer,and summers are much more hot.

Northern Chinavariation characteristics of the four seasonspatial and temporal distribution

严登华、耿思敏、罗先香、秦天玲

展开 >

中国水利水电科学研究院水资源所,北京100038

中国水利水电科学研究院水资源所,北京100038/中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛266100

中国海洋大学环境科学与工程学院,山东青岛266100

北方地区 四季演变特征 时空分布

国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)国家自然科学基金创新研究群体基金国家自然科学基金

2010CB9511025072100650779075

2011

地理科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

地理科学

CSTPCDCSCDCHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.117
ISSN:1000-0690
年,卷(期):2011.31(9)
  • 16
  • 17