首页|日常活动地理环境对居民瞬时幸福感的影响

日常活动地理环境对居民瞬时幸福感的影响

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地理环境对居民幸福感的影响是地理学近年来的热点话题,尽管地理学的幸福感研究取得了一定的成果,但对于幸福感如何表现为一种短暂的情感经历并与日常活动时空地理背景相联系的研究较少.本研究采用生态瞬时评估(EMA)获取实时的幸福感,通过GPS和移动传感器收集活动地的即时环境数据,来探索日常活动地理环境与瞬时幸福感之间的关系.研究结果表明,居民瞬时幸福感体验受到活动地点即时环境的影响,适宜的温度、POI密度可以促进幸福感,而噪音、PM2.5、人口密度、POI类型和交叉路口不利于幸福感.日常活动地理环境与瞬时幸福感的关系也受到时间和空间要素的调节,相比工作日,休息日的活动地即时环境对幸福感的影响更大;而活动的离家距离会削弱建成环境与幸福感的关系.研究证实了日常活动地理环境与瞬时幸福感相关,并受到时空行为特征的调节,为指导中国城市的环境规划与管理提供参考.
Impact of real-time urban environment on momentary happiness under geographic contexts of daily activities
The impact of the urban environment on residents'happiness has become a hot topic in the field of geography in recent years.Despite the achievements of research on happiness,there has been a lack of atten-tion to how happiness is expressed as transitory experiences in the proximate environment and related to the spatial-temporal geographic contexts of people's daily activities.This study obtains data on momentary happi-ness via ecological momentary assessment(EMA)and collects environmental data of activity place through GPS and mobile sensors to explore the relationship between the real-time geographic environment and mo-mentary happiness of daily activities.The results show that residents'momentary happiness is affected by the immediate urban environment.Appropriate temperature and POI density can promote happiness,while noise,PM2.5,population density,the numbers of POI types and intersections are not conducive to happiness.The rela-tionship between the geographic environment and momentary happiness is also regulated by time and space factors.Compared with working days,the immediate environment of activities on rest days has greater impacts on happiness.The distance of activities from home weakens the relationship between the built environment and happiness.This study confirms that geographic contexts of daily activities are related to momentary happiness and are regulated by the characteristics of people's spatial and temporal behaviors,which provides reference for the environmental planning and management of Chinese cities.

momentary happinessgeographical contextdaily activitiesEMA(Ecological Momentary As-sessment)mobile technology

苏玲玲、周素红、关美宝、柴彦威、齐兰兰

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河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心暨黄河文明省部共建协同创新中心,河南开封 475001

中山大学地理科学与规划学院/广东省公共安全与灾害工程技术研究中心,广东广州 510275

香港中文大学地理与资源管理学系/香港中文大学太空与地球信息科学研究所,香港 999077

北京大学城市与环境学院,北京 100871

广东轻工职业技术学院管理学院,广东广州 510300

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瞬时幸福感 地理环境 日常活动 EMA 移动技术

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目香港研究资助局项目香港研究资助局项目香港研究资助局项目

423012824227123442271199421012461460592014606922C4023-20GF

2024

10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.20220643

地理科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

地理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：3.117
ISSN：1000-0690
年,卷(期)：2024.44(2)
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