首页|南京市高淳区村域尺度土地利用功能变化及生态系统服务价值响应研究

南京市高淳区村域尺度土地利用功能变化及生态系统服务价值响应研究

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基于2009-2019年土地利用调查数据,以高淳区145个行政村为研究单元,利用土地利用变化模型和生态系统服务价值评估方法,研究高淳区土地利用功能转型的时空演变格局,并评估该区域生态系统服务的价值损益情况,同时,利用敏感性系数来衡量生态系统服务价值对土地利用功能转型的敏感程度.结果表明:①高淳区生产生态功能、生态生产功能既是研究区分布最广的土地利用功能类型,也是转型最剧烈的土地利用功能类型.生产生态功能的转移面积和比重最大,而且转移速率远高于其同期的新增速率,属于转型收缩型土地利用功能;生态生产功能空间、生活生产功能空间和生态功能空间的新增速度大于同期转移速度,属于转型扩张型功能空间.②2009-2019年,高淳区生态系统服务价值增加了 33.78亿元,其中,水域用地、耕地和林地是对生态系统服务价值贡献最大的3种土地类型;水文调节和废物处理是高淳区最主要的生态系统服务功能.③当土地利用功能从低利用指数向高利用指数转变时,生态系统服务价值减少,此时土地利用程度引起区域生态系统服务价值的变化强度也较小.当土地利用功能呈现高利用指数向低利用指数的转变趋势时,生态系统服务价值呈现增加的趋势,土地利用程度变化对区域生态系统服务价值的贡献率越大.④具体来说,高淳区生态系统服务价值呈现增加显著,生态系统服务价值对不同土地利用功能转型的响应程度不尽相同,生产生态功能空间转向生活生产功能空间对生态系统服务价值降低的贡献度达到15.02%,生产生态功能空间转为生态生产功能空间对生态系统服务价值增加的贡献度达到44.57%.
Response of ecosystem services value to land use function change at the village scale in Gaochun District,Nanjing
Based on land use survey data from 2009 to 2019,using land use change models and ecosystem ser-vices value evaluation methods,this study reveals the spatio-temporal pattern of land use functions transition in 145 administrative villages in Gaochun District,analyzing the value profit and loss of ecosystem service and constructs sensitivity coefficients to measure the sensitivity of ecosystem services value to land use function transitions.Results show that:1)The production-eco-oriented function and eco-production-oriented function most widely distributed and dramatically transitioned land use types.The transfer area and proportion of the production-eco-oriented function are the largest,with a transfer rate significantly exceeding its contemporan-eous rate of addition,indicating a transition towards contraction-type land use function.Moreover,the spatial increment rates for eco-production-oriented function,residential production-oriented function,and ecological function spaces surpass their corresponding transfer rates during the same period,indicating of a transition to-wards expansion-type functional spaces.2)From 2009 to 2019,the ecosystem services value in Gaochun Dis-trict increased by 3.378 billion yuan.Among the various land types,aquatic land,arable land,and forest land contributed the most to the ecosystem services value.Hydrological regulation and waste disposal emerged as the predominant ecosystem service functions in Gaochun District.3)When land use function transitions from a low utilization index to a high utilization index,there is a decrease in ecosystem services value,and at this point,the change in land use intensity has a relatively small impact on the regional ecosystem services value.Conversely,when land use function exhibits a trend of transitioning from a high utilization index to a low util-ization index,there is an increasing trend in ecosystem services value,and the contribution of land use intens-ity changes to the regional ecosystem services value becomes more significant.4)Specifically,the ecosystem services value in Gaochun District has showed a significant increase,and the response of ecosystem services value to different land use function transitions varies.The transition of production-oriented function to residen-tial production-oriented function contributes 15.02%to the reduction of ecosystem services value,while the transition of production-eco-oriented function to eco-production-oriented function contributes 44.57%to the in-crease of ecosystem services value.

village scaleland use function transitionecosystem services valueGaochun

程玉恒、乔伟峰、何天褀、刘倩倩

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南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京 210023

江苏金宁达房地产评估测绘咨询有限公司,江苏南京 210036

江苏省地理信息资源开发与利用协同创新中心,江苏南京 210023

四川省国土整治中心,四川成都 610045

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村域尺度 土地利用功能转型 生态系统服务价值 南京市高淳区

国家自然科学基金项目

42271264

2024

地理科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

地理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.117
ISSN:1000-0690
年,卷(期):2024.44(2)
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