首页|可达性视角下高铁对于长三角地区"融城化、同城化、一体化"的空间影响

可达性视角下高铁对于长三角地区"融城化、同城化、一体化"的空间影响

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作为贯穿城市区域的重要通道,高铁的网络性与外部性使其呈现多维空间尺度属性,但现有研究缺乏对高铁多维空间效应的系统性分析.鉴于此,研究立足高铁的多维空间尺度属性,从城市内部、边界、区域3种尺度,架构不同尺度条件下可达性评价方法,系统测度高铁对于城市和区域发展的综合空间影响.结果发现:①"一城多站"己成为长三角城市高铁站点空间组织的普遍模式,高铁使中心城区和郊区县城的联系更加紧密,高铁公交化时代融城化发展趋势将更加明显.尤其对于浙江省而言,高铁已经成为其内部城市中心城区和郊区县城联系的重要纽带.②高铁已经成为重组相邻城市间生产、生活的关键纽带和桥梁,但从邻界尺度可达性指数空间分布格局来看,同城化发展格局存在明显的空间异质性特征,当前已初步形成7个同城化水平较高的区域,且基本围绕长三角重要中心枢纽城市(上海、南京、杭州、温州、合肥、徐州、无锡)展开.③高铁具有明显的中长途运输优势,使得其对区域一体化发展的影响更大,高铁影响下长三角一体化格局呈现较为明显的"Z"字型格局,且已经向西延伸至合肥,但周边城市参与区域一体化发展的程度依旧较低.
Spatial impact of high-speed railway on"melt city,urban integration,integration"in the Yangtze River Delta from the perspective of accessibility
HSR,as an important channel running through cities and regions,the network and externalities make it present multi-dimensional spatial scale properties,but the existing studies lack a systematic analysis of the multi-dimensional spatial effects of high-speed railway.In view of this,based on the scale attributes of the multi-dimensional space of the high-speed railway,from the 3 scales of the city interior,the city boundary,and the cross-urban area,by modifying the traditional accessibility evaluation model,this article constructs access-ibility evaluation methods under different scale conditions,and systematically measures the comprehensive spatial impact of high-speed railway on urban regional development.Results found that:1)At present,"one city with multiple stations"has become a common mode of spatial organiza tion of high-speed railway stations in cities in the Yangtze River Delta.Suburbs and central urban areas will be more closely connected through high-speed rail,and the development trend of melt city in the era of high-speed railway transit will be more ob-vious.Especially for Zhejiang Province,high-speed railway has become a key link between the inner suburbs of the city and the central city.2)High-speed railway has become a key link and bridge for the reorganization of production and life interactions between adjacent cities.However,from the perspect of the spatial distribu-tion pattern of the accessibility index on the neighboring scale,the development pattern of urban integration has obvious spatial heterogeneity characteristics.At present,7 regions with a high level of urban integration have been initially formed,and basically around the important central and hub cities of the Yangtze River Delta(Shanghai,Nanjing,Hangzhou,Wenzhou,Hefei,Xuzhou,Wuxi).3)High-speed railway has obvious advant-ages in medium-and long-distance transportation,which makes its impact on the development of regional in-tegration even greater.Under the influence of high-speed railway,the integration pattern of the Yangtze River Delta presents a clear and obvious"Z"pattern,and it has clearly extended to Hefei.However,the degree of par-ticipation of surrounding cities in regional integration development is still relatively low.

high-speed railwayaccessibilitymelt cityscale decompositionthe Yangtze River Deltaurban intergrationintergration

王绍博、郭建科、邓昭、王心宇

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兰州大学经济学院,甘肃兰州 730000

辽宁师范大学海洋可持续发展研究院,辽宁大连 116029

燕山大学公共管理学院,河北秦皇岛 066004

高速铁路 可达性 融城化 尺度分解 长三角 同城化 一体化

国家自然科学基金项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项河北省社会科学发展研究课题

4210116020231zujbkydx03420230302028

2024

地理科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

地理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.117
ISSN:1000-0690
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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