Interactive stress effect and collaborative response of urban resilience level and tourism environmental carrying capacity:A case study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt
Exploring the complex relationship between urban resilience and the carrying capacity of the tour-ism environment is of great significance in promoting efficient urbanization and highlighting the green devel-opment effects of tourism.This study focuses on the Yangtze River Economic Belt as the research object.It constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system for urban resilience and the carrying capacity of the tour-ism environment and measures their development levels.It uses a dual-index function to verify the interactive stress effect,employs the Haken model to measure the coordinated development trend,and utilizes the VAR model to assess the interactive response relationships.The results show that:1)The overall level of urban resi-lience and the carrying capacity of the tourism environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt have im-proved,with the eastern region taking the lead and the central and western regions catching up with the east,but there are still challenges of low-level convergence and insufficient urban resilience.2)The interactive stress relationship is confirmed,indicating that there is a mutual stress effect between the level of urban resilience and the carrying capacity of the tourism environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt,and there is temporal and spatial heterogeneity.The higher the level of urban resilience,the greater the pressure on the carrying capa-city of the tourism environment,which shows a certain consistency between the two.3)The regional collabor-ative level shows a favorable trend of transitioning from imbalance to synergy in the temporal dimension,with a decrease in mismatched areas and a continuous increase in high-quality collaborative areas.The spatial differ-entiation features evolve dynamically from"the eastern Yangtze River Economic Belt leadership"to"western Yangtze River Economic Belt rise"and then to"central Yangtze River Economic Belt catch-up",with an en-hanced trend of steady-state equilibrium convergence.4)There are significant differences in regional impulse responses,with Jiangsu and Shanghai showing large fluctuations in the impact on urban resilience and the car-rying capacity of the tourism environment.The impulse responses of the two systems in the central region ex-hibit the characteristic of"initial fluctuation followed by stability",while the impulse responses of the two sys-tems in the western region display more prominent fluctuations.
urban resilience leveltourism environmental carrying capacityreciprocal stresssynergy effectimpulse responsethe Yangtze River Economic Belt