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长三角地区城区面积-绿地面积异速增长关系及协调性研究

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城区面积与绿地面积发展关系是影响城市新型城镇化质量提高的关键问题.以长三角地区为研究区,利用异速增长模型和耦合协调度模型探讨2000-2020年城区面积与绿地面积的发展关系,分析城区面积-绿地面积异速增长与耦合协调的交互规律及影响因素.研究发现:①长三角城区面积和绿地面积呈现出"一极多核"的空间结构,其结构具有较强的稳定性.时间上,异速增长关系类型沿着绿地扩张弱型-城区绿地基本协调型-绿地扩张弱型演进;空间上,以绿地扩张弱型城市为主,即正异速增长型城市数量占据主导地位.②长三角城区面积与绿地面积的协调度总体呈上升趋势,协调度格局具有较强的稳定性,在空间上呈"东高西低"的分布格局,协调度空间差异呈扩大态势.③长三角城区面积与绿地面积协调度类型的数量结构由"金字塔型"转变为"橄榄型",正异速增长型城市协调度趋于上升且空间差异较大,负异速增长型城市协调度趋于下降且空间差异较大.④城镇化率、人均GDP和人口密度对耦合协调度影响较强,第三产业比重、固定资产投资率、财政自给率耦合协调度和异速增长均有不同程度影响,各因素对耦合协调度的影响均超过异速增长.
Allometric growth relationship and coordination between urban area and green space area in the Yangtze River Delta region
The relationship between urban area and green space area development is a key issue affecting the quality improvement of new urbanization in cities.Taking the Yangtze River Delta(YRD)region as the study area,we use the allometric growth model and the coupling coordination model to explore the development relationship between urban area and green space area from 2000 to 2020,and extract the interaction law and influencing factors of urban area-green space area allometric growth and coupling coordination.The results show that:1)The urban area and green space area of the YRD exhibit the spatial structure of'one pole and many cores',and it is highly stable in structure.Temporally,the allometric relationship type evolves with weak green space expansion-basic coordination between urban area and green space-weak green space expansion,while spatially,the number of cities with weak green space expansion type,i.e.,positive allometric growth type,dominates.2)The overall trend of coordination between urban area and green space in the YRD is increasing,and the pattern of coordination has strong stability,with a spatial distri-bution pattern of'high in the east and low in the west',and the spatial difference of coordination is expanding.3)The quantitative structure of coordination types between urban area and green space area in the YRD has changed from'pyramidal',which gradually decreases with increasing coordination,to'olive',which has the largest number of cit-ies with medium levels of coordination.The coordination degree of positive allometric growth cities tends to rise with large spatial differences,while the coordination degree of negative allometric growth cities tends to fall with large spatial differences.4)The urbanization rate,GDP per capita and population density affect the coupling coordination degree strongly,while the proportion of tertiary industry,fixed asset investment rate and financial self-sufficiency rate have different degrees of influence on the coupling coordination degree and the allometric growth rate.All of the influence factor on the coupling coordination degree exceeds that of the allo-metric growth rate.

urban areagreen space areaallometric growthcoordinationthe Yangtze River Delta region

尹上岗、孙恬、朱奕衡、杨山

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浙江师范大学地理与环境科学学院,浙江金华 321004

湖南财政经济学院经济地理学院,湖南长沙 410205

南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京 210023

城区面积 绿地面积 异速增长 协调性 长三角地区

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目教育部人文社会科学基金项目金华市公益性技术应用项目

423012314217120023YJCZH2822023-4-029

2024

地理科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

地理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.117
ISSN:1000-0690
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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