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湘赣边区红色村落保护水平的空间分异及其影响因素

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厘清红色村落保护水平的空间差异性及影响因素,对湘赣边区传承红色基因、赓续民族精神、推进乡村振兴至关重要.通过构建红色村落保护分析框架,依次运用ArcGIS空间分析方法、逐步回归、地理加权回归模型,探究湘赣边区红色村落保护水平的空间分异及影响因素.研究表明:①红色村落保护研究模型包含评价模型与影响因素模型,评价模型涵盖宏观区域保护水平和微观社区保护水平,基于时空特征的区域保护水平是较为适配的模型;影响因素模型包括依据自然地理和社会经济划分的两类基本模型.②湘赣边区红色村落区域保护水平空间分异现象明显,空间分布上呈现"一带-三核心"连片分布结构形态;井冈山市保存率与保存密度均为最高,分别为4.72%、38.52个/万km2.③影响湘赣边区红色村落保护水平的自然地理因素为海拔、地貌、水系、中心市县和交通;社会经济类因素影响效应存在显著空间异质性,就影响程度而言,呈"文化基底>人口规模>经济发展>产业基础"的位序.
Protection level of red villages in the Hunan-Jiangxi border area and its impact factor
Clarifying the spatial variability and impact factors of the conservation level of red villages is cru-cial to the inheritance of red genes and the continuation of national spirit in the Hunan-Jiangxi border area.By constructing an analytical framework for the conservation of red villages and applying GIS spatial analysis methods,stepwise regression and geographically weighted regression models in turn,the spatial variation are explored in the level of conservation of red villages in Hunan-Jiangxi border area and the influencing factors.The study finds that:1)The model for the study of red village conservation consists of an evaluation model and an impact factor model,with the evaluation model covering macro-regional conservation levels and micro-community conservation levels,and the regional conservation level based on spatial and temporal characterist-ics being the more appropriate model;the impact factor model includes two types of basic models based on physical geography and socio-economics.2)The regional conservation level of red villages in research area is clearly spatially heterogeneous,and the spatial distribution shows a pattern of"one belt-three cores"continu-ous distribution structure,with Jinggangshan City having the highest preservation rate and preservation density,at 4.72%and 38.52 villages per 10 000 km2 respectively.3)The natural geographic factors affecting the level of protection of red villages in research area are elevated landforms,water systems,central cities and counties,and transportation;there is significant spatial heterogeneity in the effects of socio-economic factors,with the degree of influence showing a ranking of cultural base>population size>economic development>industrial base.

red villageregional protection levelthe Hunan-Jiangxi border areared tourism

王兆峰、张青松

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湖南师范大学旅游学院,湖南长沙 410081

红色村落 区域保护水平 湘赣边区 红色旅游

国家社会科学基金重大项目

21ZDA080

2024

地理科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

地理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.117
ISSN:1000-0690
年,卷(期):2024.44(6)
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