首页|地理学视角下城市空间智能化研究进展与思考

地理学视角下城市空间智能化研究进展与思考

扫码查看
智能化是对城市未来发展方向的一种描述,城市研究需要地理学从空间角度对城市智能化发展进行把控,从而为解决城市问题提供更加有效的应对措施.本文从研究历程、内容和方法3个方面梳理了城市空间智能化研究进展.针对当前研究的不足,基于地理学视角对城市空间智能化研究进行思考.首先,本文探讨了城市空间智能化的地理内涵,即城市中的要素利用智能技术对城市中的客观事物和状态进行学习、分析、判断,并采取有目的性的行为从而有效地适应环境的过程.其次,本文提出了由人、机器和空间要素构成的城市空间智能化系统模型,对"人-机-空间"作用机制进行了解读,总结出自发交互、自主调节和双向选择3种机制,可对城市空间的形态、功能、结构等研究有所帮助.最后,构建了城市空间智能化研究框架,以城市空间智能化特征、功能结构、人与空间互动关系以及空间智能化模拟预测为重点内容,对城市空间智能化全过程进行剖析,以期为城市智能化发展提供科学、精准的空间资源配置方案,丰富智能时代城市空间的研究.
Progress and thinking on urban spatial intelligence from the perspective of Geography
Intelligence is a concrete manifestation of the penetration of technology into various aspects of urb-an life,and also a description of the future development direction of cities.Urban research needs geography to control the development of urban intelligence from a spatial perspective,so as to provide more effective meas-ures to solve urban problems.This article reviews the progress of urban spatial intelligence research from 3 as-pects:research process,research content,and research methods.In response to the shortcomings of current re-search,this article considers urban spatial intelligence research from a geographical perspective.Firstly,this article explains the geographical connotation of urban spatial intelligence,which refers to the process in which elements in urban space use smart technology to learn,analyze,and judge objective things and states in the city,and to take purposeful actions to effectively adapt to the environment.Secondly,this article proposes an urban spatial intelligent system model composed of human,machine and space.On the basis of ensuring the normal operation of the internal order,urban spatial intelligence is adjusted through external connections to realize the internal and external connections between various elements.Through the interpretation of the mech-anism of"human-machine-space",this article summarizes 3 mechanisms:spontaneous interaction,self-regula-tion and two-way selection,which can be helpful to the study of the form,function and structure of urban space.Finally,based on the urban spatial intelligent system model,this article constructs a research framework for urban spatial intelligence.The framework focuses on the characteristics of urban spatial intelligence,and the whole process of urban spatial intelligence is analyzed with the characteristics of urban spatial intelligence,functional structure,human-space interaction relationship,and spatial intelligence simulation and prediction as the key research content.This article aims to provide scientific and accurate spatial resource allocation plans for the development of urban intelligence,enrich the research on urban space in the intelligent era,and better respond to the challenges that the transformation of lifestyle and spatial utilization models driven by new tech-nologies in the intelligent era may bring to urban spatial structure and functional organization.

spatial intelligenceurban spaceperspective of Geographysmart technology

杨开先、甄峰

展开 >

南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,江苏南京 210093

江苏省智慧城市规划与数字治理工程研究中心,江苏南京 210093

空间智能化 城市空间 地理学视角 智能技术

国家自然科学基金

42330510

2024

地理科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

地理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.117
ISSN:1000-0690
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)