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基于时空间行为协调度的郑州市基础教育资源服务绩效

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本文基于时空间行为协调度的城市基础教育资源服务绩效分析方法,对郑州市教育资源需求、供给和供需关联强度进行了定量化分析,发现:①居民居住聚集行为受到城市规划和产业布局等因素影响,在空间上并不均衡;②主管部门持续投入和重点学校外迁,为外围城区提供了更加充沛的教育资源;③持续优化的道路结构和学校选址提升了区域的可达性和空间吸引力;④郑东新区、高新区和经开区的教育协调度提升明显,但仍有部分区域未能满足快速增长的需求.建议主管部门通过政策导向推进校际资源均衡配置,通过统计分析协调供需匹配关系,通过新技术手段和制度创新探索科学分配规则.本文较为准确地呈现了教育资源空间协调状态,可以为居民进行空间选择和管理部门优化资源配置提供参考.
Performance of basic education resource services in Zhengzhou City based on the coordination degree of space-time behavior
The spatial supply-demand balance and coordination of education resource are of great significance for promoting education equity.Taking the coordination degree analysis of space-time behavior as the main line of the research,this paper quantitatively analyzes the spatial distribution of education resource demand,the spatial service capacity of supply,and the spatial correlation strength between supply and demand from the per-spectives of residential aggregation behavior,demand utilization behavior,and travel preference behavior.Through analysis,it is found that:1)The residential aggregation behavior of residents in Zhengzhou City is af-fected by factors such as urban planning,industrial layout,and the perfection degree of supporting facilities,and is not balanced in space.2)With the continuous investment of the education authorities and the policy sup-port for key schools'relocation,abundant and high-quality education resource have been provided in the peri-pheral urban areas.3)The continuous optimization of school location and road structure improves the accessib-ility and spatial attractiveness of local areas,which is conducive to achieving spatial coordination of education resource.4)The space-time behavior coordination degree of education resource in Zhengzhou has improved over the past 10 years.The coordination degree in some areas of Zhengdong New District,High-tech Zone,and Economic Development Zone has been significantly improved.However,the supplement and optimization of education resource have not yet met the rapidly growing demand in some regions,and further investment is still needed.Therefore,it is recommended that the education authorities promote the balanced allocation of re-source between schools through policy guidance,coordinate the supply-demand matching relationship through statistical research and scientific analysis,and explore scientific allocation rules through new technological methods and institutional innovation.The analysis results accurately present the spatial coordination status of education resource in Zhengzhou City,which can provide reference for urban residents to make spatial choices,and provide suggestions for education management departments to optimize resource allocation.

space-time behaviorTime Geographyeducation resourceservice performanceZhengzhou City

李欣

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河南财经政法大学资源与环境学院/城乡协调发展河南省协同创新中心,河南郑州 450046

时空间行为 时间地理学 教育资源 服务绩效 郑州市

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目

4187115941771141202102310013

2024

地理科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

地理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.117
ISSN:1000-0690
年,卷(期):2024.44(7)