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文化景观基因组图谱:传统聚落景观的科学语言

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传统聚落是优秀文化遗产的重要组成部分,对于构建民族文化自信、建设文化强国具有重要意义.解读传统聚落的文化特征成为具有中国实践特色的命题.本文结合传统聚落文化景观基因理论(简称景观基因理论),明确文化景观基因组图谱(简称景观基因组图谱)作为传统聚落景观科学语言的依据:①梳理了景观基因的概念、特征、内涵和发展现状,阐述了景观基因组图谱的特征和意义;②结合科学语言的特征,从核心理念和框架的角度明确了景观基因组图谱作为传统聚落景观科学语言的内涵与特征;③从功能、方法论和哲学意义的角度明确了景观基因组图谱作为传统聚落景观科学语言的方法学意义.总之,景观基因组图谱是现代信息技术、自然科学方法与理论、科学哲学等学科方法在传统聚落景观研究领域深度融合的结晶,是传统聚落景观的科学语言.
Cultural landscape genome maps:A scientific language perspective of traditional settlements
Traditional settlements have been often considered as the key parts of the excellent cultural herit-ages in China.Trying to forwarding the traditional settlements to serve the national strategic needs is the big challenges in this era.For example,traditional settlements can promote the inheritance project for the Chinese excellent traditional cultures and building the cultural confidences of China.However,there is a lack of fruitful research findings or reports on the dedicated research framework in the fields of traditional settlement land-scapes.This will lead to the lack of effective theoretical tools or methods in face of analyzing and understand-ing the traditional cultural features of traditional settlement landscapes in depth.In order to solve this issue,the main purpose of this research is to prove that the cultural landscape genome maps of traditional settlements(CLGMTS,proposed by Chinese scholars since 2015)can be used as the scientific language of the traditional settlement landscapes through combining the theory of cultural landscape gene of traditional settlements(CLGTS,proposed by Chinese scholar in 2003).The main theoretical contributions of this work can be de-scribed as the following.First,the article systematically details the corresponding concepts,features,the nature of connotations,and the state-of-the-art of CLGTS,and further describes the scientific characteristics and meanings of CLGMTS.Second,it draws the core features of the scientific language of traditional settlement landscapes which is defined by CLGMTS through the perspective of scientific languages in the natural scientif-ic fields.Third,the study makes it clear that CLGMTS can be characterized as the scientific language of tradi-tional settlement landscapes through its core concepts,core framework,and technical framework.Fourth,it analyzes and discourses the scientific meanings of CLGMTS defined as the scientific language of traditional settlement landscapes in terms of the functions,methodologies,and philosophical senses.Finally,through this study,CLGMTS which is the results of multiple disciplines merged in depth on the areas of traditional settle-ment landscapes,such as modern informatic technologies,natural scientific methods and theoretical models,scientific philosophy,etc.

traditional settlementscultural landscape genescultural landscape genome mapsscientific lan-guage

胡最、刘沛林、谭敏

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衡阳师范学院传统村镇文化数字化保护与创意利用技术国家地方联合工程实验室,湖南衡阳 421002

衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南衡阳 421002

长沙学院乡村振兴研究院,湖南长沙 410002

传统聚落 文化景观基因 景观基因组图谱 科学语言

国家自然科学基金项目湖南省社会科学评审委课题衡阳师范学院基金项目湖南省教育厅重点项目

41771188XSP22YBC6182021HSKFJJ03121A0435

2024

地理科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

地理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.117
ISSN:1000-0690
年,卷(期):2024.44(8)
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