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中国城市群财政可持续发展能力演化规律的定量模拟与验证

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城市群的形成发育过程同样伴随着城市群财政可持续发展能力的演化过程,具体表现为随着经济发展和城市间财政转移支付份额的"动态博弈",城市群财政可持续发展能力呈波浪形爬升的演化态势.本文通过对城市群财政可持续发展能力演化规律基本原理的剖析,建模得出城市群财政演化规律的几何表达式;通过构建城市群财政可持续发展能力的评价指标体系,利用熵权TOPSIS法计算得出中国城市群及所辖城市的财政可持续发展能力得分;继而运用ArcGIS10.2对不同城市群以及城市群内部城市的财政可持续发展能力进行全局空间分析;并创建了城市群财政转移支付的博弈强度与博弈门槛计算方法;最后使用模拟验证的方法对中国城市群财政可持续发展能力演化规律进行拟合验证进而探究中国城市群的财政可持续性发展路径.通过上述研究,得出以下基本结论:① 中国城市群财政可持续发展能力遵循波浪形爬升的演化规律;② 截至 2018年,除辽中南城市群外其余城市群财政可持续发展能力均有不同程度的提升,城市群整体的财政可持续发展能力平均爬升速度为 5.37%.中国城市群整体的财政可持续发展能力主要呈现为"东南高-西北低"的区位特征,高质量区域由国家级城市群逐步向区域级城市群和地区级城市群扩散;③ 城市群各城市间的财政转移支付博弈强度不断加大,但存在着博弈门槛值的限制,其中国家级城市群、区域级城市群和地区级城市群的博弈门槛值呈阶梯降低;④ 城市群财政可持续发展能力爬升函数曲线得到了实践验证,可采用城市群财政可持续发展能力演化规律的函数模型分析预测中国城市群的未来财政可持续发展能力规律.进而基于上述研究结论,为中国各级政府引导城市群城市财政可持续性发展,提出了政策激励、政府职能、财政管理以及宏观调控4个方面的政策建议.
Quantitative simulation and verification of the evolution law of financial sustainable development ability of Chinese urban agglomerations
The formation and development process of urban agglomeration is also accompanied by the evolu-tion process of financial sustainable development ability of urban agglomeration,which is embodied in the"dynamic game"between economic development and financial transfer payment share among cities,and the financial sustainable development ability of urban agglomeration shows an evolutionary trend of wave climb-ing,showing an irregular wave climbing curve in time series.Firstly,this paper analyzes the basic principles of the evolution law of the sustainable financial development ability of urban agglomeration,and then models the geometric expression of the evolution law of urban agglomeration finance.Then,by constructing the evalu-ation index system of financial sustainable development ability of urban agglomerations,the scores of finan-cial sustainable development ability of each Chinese urban agglomeration,the cities under its jurisdiction and the whole urban agglomeration are calculated by using entropy TOPSIS method.Then use ARCGIS10.2 to make a global spatial analysis of the financial sustainable development ability of different urban agglomera-tions and cities within urban agglomerations;The calculation method of game intensity and game threshold of financial transfer payment in urban agglomeration is established.Finally,we use the simulation method to fit and verify the evolution law of the financial sustainable development ability of China's urban agglomerations,and then explore the financial sustainable development path of China's urban agglomerations.Through the above research,the following basic conclusions are drawn:1)The financial sustainable development ability of China's urban agglomerations follows the evolution law of wave-shaped climbing;2)By 2018,the financial sustainable development ability of other urban agglomerations except the central and southern Liaoning has been improved to varying degrees,and the average climbing speed of the overall financial sustainable develop-ment ability of urban agglomerations is 5.37%.The overall financial sustainable development ability of China's urban agglomerations is mainly characterized by"high in the southeast-low in the northwest",and the high-quality areas gradually spread from national urban agglomerations to regional urban agglomerations and re-gional urban agglomerations.3)The game intensity of financial transfer payment among cities in urban ag-glomerations is increasing,but there are limitations of game thresholds,among which the game thresholds of national urban agglomerations,regional urban agglomerations and regional urban agglomerations are 406,59 and 23,respectively.The game thresholds and game intensity between cities in national urban agglomerations are much higher than those of other two levels of urban agglomerations.4)The climbing function curve of fin-ancial sustainable development ability of urban agglomerations has been verified by practice,and the function model of evolution law of financial sustainable development ability of urban agglomerations can be used to analyze and predict the future financial sustainable development ability law of Chinese urban agglomerations.Then,based on the above research conclusions,this paper puts forward four policy suggestions:Policy incent-ives,government functions,financial management and macro-control.

urban agglomerationfinancial sustainable development abilityentropy weight TOPSISfunc-tion fitting

曾鹏、魏然、魏旭

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广西民族大学城市科技与区域创新发展研究和评估中心,广西 南宁 530006

广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院,广西 南宁 530006

中国人民银行柳州市分行,广西 柳州 545001

广西民族大学管理学院,广西 南宁 530006

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城市群 财政可持续发展能力 熵权TOPSIS 函数拟合

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD157

2024

地理科学
中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所

地理科学

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:3.117
ISSN:1000-0690
年,卷(期):2024.44(10)