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城市空间形态应对气候变化研究进展及展望

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气候变化与城市化的叠加使城市成为温室气体减排和气候变化许多关键风险集中的区域,如何应对气候变化已成为城市面临的重大挑战.以空间形态作为切入点,开展城市应对气候变化研究日益成为城市环境与气候变化领域的发展前沿和热点问题.本文通过文献分析和归纳,综述了城市空间形态应对气候变化研究的主要影响及评估方法、城市空间形态与温室气体排放和气候变化主要风险之间的关系、空间形态应对策略以及规划应用研究.在此基础上,展望了未来的研究重点和方向.
Progress and prospect of study on urban spatial patterns to cope with climate change
The overlay of climate change and urbanization leads cities to become the centers where greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction actions and key risks of climate change simultaneously occur.How to cope with climate change has been a huge challenge facing global cities.Conducting the study on coping with climate change based on urban spatial forms has increasingly become the frontier and hot topic of urban environment and climate change research.By analyzing and summarizing current literatures,this article reviews the core aspects and progress of study on urban spatial forms to cope with climate change,including key impacts of climate change and their assessment methods,relationships between urban forms and climate change including greenhouse gas emissions and key risks of climate change,coping strategies,and urban planning practices.Based on this,key issues for future research are put forward.

climate changeurban spatial formthe coupling relationshipmitigation and adaptationurban planning

崔胜辉、徐礼来、黄云凤、黄葳

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中国科学院城市环境与健康重点实验室,中国科学院城市环境研究所,福建厦门361021

厦门市城市代谢重点实验室,福建厦门361021

集美大学生物工程学院,福建厦门361021

气候变化 城市空间形态 耦合关系 减缓与适应 城市规划

国家自然科学基金国家科技支撑计划项目

413712052012BAC21B03

2015

地理科学进展
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国地理学会

地理科学进展

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1007-6301
年,卷(期):2015.34(10)
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