首页|海归知识移民地方嵌入的维度及影响因素——以广州为例

海归知识移民地方嵌入的维度及影响因素——以广州为例

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随着知识经济的到来,知识型人才成为影响区域和国家发展的重要因素.论文以广州市的海归知识移民为例,从地方嵌入的理论视角,探讨其是否有效融入地方发展的状况,并在构建量表的基础上分析其地方嵌入的关键维度与影响因素.研究发现:(1)海归知识移民的地方嵌入是一个多维度过程,包括工作嵌入、社会关系嵌入、文化嵌入与情感嵌入等4个方面;(2)不同类型海归知识移民在4个维度上表现出不同程度的嵌入水平,在情感、工作与文化层面的嵌入程度较高,与地方的社会关系嵌入的程度相对较低;(3)海归知识移民地方再嵌入的过程、模式与程度等可看作是个体特征、流动特征、工作与经济以及非工作的生活与环境等变量共同作用的结果.从海归知识移民回流嵌入的视角对移民与地方的互动进行评估分析,可以更深入理解知识移民回流适应的多维层面,并为国家人才政策制定和地方发展战略提供智力支持和启示建议.
Dimensions and influencing factors of place embeddedness of Chinese intellectual returnees in Guangzhou
In the era of the knowledge economy,knowledge-based talents have become a crucial factor that influences regional and national development.Taking Guangzhou City's intellectual returnees as an example,this study explored whether they are effectively integrated into local development from the theoretical perspective of place embeddedness.Additionally,the study constructed a scale to analyze the key dimensions and influencing factors of their place embeddedness.The findings indicate that:1)The place embeddedness of intellectual returnees is a multi-dimensional process,including job embeddedness,social relationship embeddedness,cultural embeddedness,and emotional embeddedness.2)Different types of intellectual returnees exhibit varying levels of embeddedness across the four dimensions,displaying higher integration in emotional,job,and cultural dimensions,and relatively lower integration in local social relationship.3)The process,patterns,and extent of place re-embeddedness of intellectual returnees can be seen as the result of the combined influence of individual attributes,mobility characteristics,work and economic factors,as well as non-work-related aspects of life and environment.By examining the interaction between the returnees and local communities from the perspective of re-embeddedness of intellectual returnees,the study provides a deeper understanding of the multidimensionality of intellectual returnees'reintegration.Furthermore,it offers intellectual support and insightful recommendations for national talent policies and local development strategies.

Chinese intellectual returneesreturnplace embeddednessGuangzhou

谢圆圆、马凌

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广州大学地理科学与遥感学院,广州 510006

华东师范大学地理科学学院,上海 200241

华南人文地理与城市发展研究中心,广东省移民与城市研究中心,广州 510006

海归知识移民 回流 地方嵌入 广州

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目广州市哲学社会科学发展"十四五"规划2022年度共建课题

42371229419711832022GZGJ185

2024

地理科学进展
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国地理学会

地理科学进展

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1007-6301
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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