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黄河中下游乡村振兴与新型城镇化耦合协调机制研究

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乡村振兴与新型城镇化的协调发展关乎地区可持续发展.论文通过构建乡村振兴与新型城镇化评价指标体系,采用耦合协调度模型、地理探测器等定量分析2010-2020年黄河中下游地区乡村振兴与新型城镇化水平空间分异特征及耦合协调时空变化格局,并对其驱动机制进行研究.结果表明:(1)黄河中下游地区乡村振兴与新型城镇化水平空间分布特征差异明显.乡村振兴高水平地区逐渐以黄河干流为轴线条带状分布;新型城镇化水平空间分布格局基本保持稳定,省会城市仍是高值区的主要集聚地.(2)耦合度类型空间异质性大,目前以磨合阶段为主,而耦合协调度以濒临失调为主,集中分布在陇东、陕北等地区,相对发展类型整体以新型城镇化滞后型为主.(3)乡村振兴与新型城镇化耦合协调发展格局变化是多种要素相互制约、共同作用的结果,人口、收入、消费、投资是主要驱动力.因此,在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果、推进黄河流域高质量发展背景下,黄河中下游要针对地区发展实际,采取差异化的策略来推动乡村振兴与新型城镇化的耦合协调发展.
Spatial pattern and driving mechanism of the coordinated development of rural revitalization and new urbanization in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River
The coordinated development of rural revitalization and new urbanization is related to the sustainable development of regions.By constructing the evaluation index system of rural revitalization and new urbanization,we used the coupled coordination degree model and geographic detector to quantitatively analyzed the spatial differentiation characteristics of rural revitalization and new urbanization used the coupled coordination degree model and geographic detector to levels in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River and the spatial and temporal change patterns of coupling and coordination from 2010 to 2020,and examined their driving mechanisms.The results show that:1)The spatial distribution characteristics of rural revitalization and new urbanization levels in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River were clearly differentiated.The spatial distribution pattern of new urbanization level basically remained stable,and provincial capitals were the main clusters of high-value areas.2)The spatial heterogeneity of the coupling degree types was large,dominated by the improving stage,while the coupling and coordination degree was mainly on the verge of disorder,concentrated in areas such as Longdong and northern Shaanxi,and the relative development type as a whole was dominated by the new urbanization lagging type.3)The change of coupled and coordinated development pattern of rural revitalization and new urbanization is the result of mutual constraints and joint action of various factors,with population,income,consumption,and investment being the main driving forces.Therefore,in the context of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty eradication and promoting high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin,it is important to study the coupled and coordinated development of rural revitalization and new urbanization to promote the construction of urbanization with counties as the carrier and to realize the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.

rural revitalizationnew urbanizationcoupling and coordinationdriving mechanismmiddle and lower reaches of the Yellow River

乔家君、肖杰

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河南大学黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室/环境与规划国家级实验教学示范中心/地理与环境学院,河南开封 475004

乡村振兴 新型城镇化 耦合协调 驱动机制 黄河中下游地区

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金河南大学研究生培养创新与质量提升行动计划

4237122342071220SYL-YC2022017

2024

地理科学进展
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国地理学会

地理科学进展

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1007-6301
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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