Theoretical analysis and models of rural industrial restructuring from the perspective of rural revitalization:A case study in Guangxi
In the process of rapid urbanization,regional human-environment relationships in rural areas have become increasingly complex,and these areas are facing the challenge of integrating limited resources to realize industrial transformation and development.From the perspective of the factor-structure-function transformation of the rural territorial system,this study elucidated the conceptual connotation and driving force of rural industrial restructuring.On this basis,it classified the typical patterns of rural industrial restructuring according to the development direction of the dominant industries,with a specific focus on Guangxi.The study then proceeded to construct the guarantee mechanism for rural industrial restructuring.The following four main conclusions were reached:1)Rural industrial restructuring can be comprehended as the process of optimizing spatial layout,extending the industrial chain,and enhancing the industrial system through industrial cultivation,adjustment,upgrading,and transformation.This process is grounded in the integration of the basic factors of industrial development-such as labor,land,and capital-in the context of local development conditions and external market environment.Rural industrial restructuring is characterized by the diversification of subjects and business forms,aiming to achieve both the benign and balanced development of rural industries internally and the value output externally.2)In the practice of industrial restructuring,external driving forces and endogenous development forces of the rural territorial system interact with each other to jointly promote the coupling and coordination of various factors related to industrial development.3)Rural industrial restructuring comprises five typical patterns,including the specialization of agricultural production,the industrialization of traditional culture,the tourism-driven development,the agglomeration of manufacturing,and service-oriented commerce and logistics.4)In terms of policy,emphasis should be placed on guiding the concentration of key factors of production in rural areas by breaking down institutional barriers;building modern rural industrial systems by optimizing the industrial structure and improving the industrial layout;and improving the benefit linkage mechanism by adhering to the principle that the central position of farmers should not be compromised.Through a comprehensive approach,an institutional arrangement can be made for promoting rural industrial restructuring and facilitating the revitalization of rural industries.
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