首页|生态优越型城郊乡村转型过程及其振兴路径研究——以河南省登封市杨家门村为例

生态优越型城郊乡村转型过程及其振兴路径研究——以河南省登封市杨家门村为例

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生态禀赋优越型城郊村往往可以凭借景观资源和大城市外溢效应实现乡村发展,却由于快速城镇化及"虹吸效应"造成劳动力流失、产业凋敝等空心村问题.论文以嵩山风景区传统村落杨家门村为研究案例,基于行动者网络,运用半结构式访谈、参与式观察等方法对乡村转型过程和机制进行分析,并探讨内生动力如何推动乡村振兴的路径.结果表明:案例村转型过程经历了乡村资源向乡贤集中、产业多样化发展反哺村民、政府主导—企业引领—村民参与多元化发展3个阶段,动力机制从内生动力主导向内生动力与外援动力相结合转变,历经乡贤主导—政府主导—社会网络多元化治理的演化路径,最终促进乡村人口—土地—产业—社会的转型发展,实现人才、产业、组织、文化、生态的振兴.研究可为生态资源禀赋优越的城郊型空心村实现乡村振兴提供理论参考和实践指导.
Transformation process of suburban rural areas with superior ecological endowments and their revitalization paths:A case study of Yangjiamen Village in Dengfeng City,Henan Province
Suburban villages with superior ecological endowments can often realize rural development by virtue of landscape resources and spillover effect of big cities.But due to the rapid urbanization and urban"siphon effect",suburban villages often experience hollow problems such as labor emigration and industrial decay.Taking Yangjiamen,a traditional village in the Songshan Scenic Area,as a case study site,and based on the actor network theory,this study analyzed the process and mechanism of rural transformation by means of semi-structured interviews and participatory observation,and examined how endogenous impetus promoted rural revitalization.The results show that the case study village went through three stages of development:rural resources concentrated in the hands of rural sages,diversified industrial development feeding back to rural residents,and government-led enterprise-resident participation in diversified development,and experienced the change of rural sage→government-led→diversified governance of social networks.The dynamic mechanism changed from endogenous forces to endogenous development forces combined with external forces.This process has promoted the transformation and development of rural population,land,industry,and society,and realized the revitalization of talents,industries,organizations,culture,and ecology.This study provides some theoretical reference and practical guidance for rural revitalization in suburban hollow villages with superior ecological resource endowments.

rural transformationecological endowmentshollow villagenetwork of actorsrural revitalizationSongshan Scenic Area

程明洋、尹珍珍、张东、李二玲

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郑州大学建筑学院城乡规划系,郑州 450066

河南大学地理与环境学院/黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室/河南省区域经济研究中心,河南开封 475004

乡村转型 生态禀赋 空心村 行动者网络 乡村振兴 嵩山风景区

国家自然科学基金河南省哲学社会科学规划项目

423712182023BJJ013

2024

地理科学进展
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国地理学会

地理科学进展

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1007-6301
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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