首页|旅游驱动型传统村落"三生"融合的系统动力学机制研究——以湖南德夯村为例

旅游驱动型传统村落"三生"融合的系统动力学机制研究——以湖南德夯村为例

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当前,传统村落地域空间系统呈空心化态势,而三生融合作为地域空间系统发展的优良状态,其融合过程也是空心化问题治理的过程.探索典型旅游驱动型传统村落达到"三生"融合的驱动因素和驱动过程,可为传统村落空心化治理提供借鉴思路.基于此,论文从实践论的角度对旅游驱动型传统村落"三生"融合的概念进行定义,以湖南德夯苗寨为例,依托扎根理论对影响传统村落"三生"融合的相关变量进行解构,再利用系统动力学方法构建旅游驱动型传统村落"三生"融合的动力机制,得到以下结论:①生态子系统是"三生"融合的本底基础,包括人化生态实践和原始生态实践两条回路;②生产子系统是"三生"融合的物质动力,囊括旅游产业发展、旅游产业创新和旅游生产阻力三条回路;③生活子系统是"三生"融合的关键保障,由物质生活实践、精神生活实践和制度生活建设互动三条回路组成;④生态保护限制了生产和生活的无序扩张,生态产品打造促进旅游产业发展、改善居民生活,居民生活实践又反促旅游生产创新和生态保护,三个子系统相互作用、功能叠加.总结其地域系统在多重因果键和因果回路循环下达到"三生"融合的系统动力学模式,可为同类型传统村落提供借鉴.
System dynamics mechanism of living-production-ecological system integration in tourism-driven traditional villages:Taking Dehang Village in Hunan Province as an example
At present,the regional spatial system of traditional villages is hollowing out,and the integration of living-production-ecological system,as a good state of regional spatial system development,can be used as a guiding goal to solve the problem of hollowing out the countryside.Exploring the driving factors and processes of typical traditional tourism-driven villages to achieve the integration of living-production-ecological system can provide a reference for the governance of traditional village hollowing out.In this study,we defined the concept of tourism-driven traditional villages'living-production-ecological system integration from the perspective of theory of practice.We took Dehang Village in Hunan Province as an example,decomposed the relevant variables that affect the traditional villages'living-production-ecological system integration relying on the theory of rootedness,and then constructed the motivation mechanism of the tourism-driven traditional villages'living-production-ecological system integration by using the method of system dynamics.The conclusions are as follows:1)The ecological subsystem is the fundamental basis for the integration of the living-production-ecological system and consists of two circuits:humanized ecological practices and primitive ecological practices.2)The production subsystem is the material driving force for the integration,including the three circuits of tourism industry development,tourism industry innovation,and tourism production resistance.3)The subsystem of living is the key guarantee for the integration and consists of three circuits,namely,the practice of material life,the practice of spiritual life,and the construction of political life.4)Ecological protection restricts the disorderly expansion of production and living,ecological product creation promotes tourism industry development and improves residents'lives,and residents'living practices in turn counter-promote tourism production innovation and ecological protection,with the three subsystems interacting with each other,and superimposing their functions.Summarizing the system dynamics of Dehang Village's spatial system to achieve the integration of living-production-ecological system under the cycle of multiple causal bonds and causal loops can provide a reference for traditional villages of the same type.

traditional villagestourismliving-production-ecological system integrationsystem dynamicsRootedness TheoryDehang Village,Hunan Province

李伯华、易韵、窦银娣、李萍萍

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衡阳师范学院地理与旅游学院,湖南衡阳 421002

湖南省人居环境学研究基地,湖南衡阳 421002

古村古镇文化遗产数字化传承湖南省协同创新中心,湖南衡阳 421002

传统村落遗产保护与活态利用湖南省普通高等学校哲学社会科学重点研究基地,湖南衡阳 421002

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传统村落 旅游 三生融合 系统动力学 扎根理论 湖南德夯村

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金湖南省社会科学基金重点项目湖南省自然科学基金

421712154227121523ZDB0312022JJ30100

2024

地理科学进展
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国地理学会

地理科学进展

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子：2.458
ISSN：1007-6301
年,卷(期)：2024.43(3)
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