首页|基于田园功能与底线约束的乡村分类与发展策略研究

基于田园功能与底线约束的乡村分类与发展策略研究

Rural area classification and development strategies based on rural function and bottom-line constraints

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在乡村分类的基础上探索差异化发展路径对推进精准化乡村振兴战略实施和提高乡村治理能力具有重要意义.论文以湖北鄂州市乡村单元为研究对象,利用多因素综合评价法和ISO(iterative self-organization)聚类法等技术方法,构建乡村田园功能与底线约束耦合表达的乡村分类体系,挖掘乡村类别与田园功能的内在联系并提出差异化发展策略.研究结果表明:①田园社区功能、产业发展功能、农业生产功能、乡村旅游功能和生态保育功能优势区表现出沿路、沿江、环湖、围山等空间分布特征;②鄂州市乡村可划分为城郊融合型、集聚提升型、特色保护型、保留整治型和搬迁撤并型,且具有明显的田园功能异质性;③遵循分类显化功能优势、改善功能短板的思路,以促进农文旅融合发展与构建田园综合体为核心明确乡村发展策略.研究结果在明晰乡村分类特征的基础上提出差异化乡村发展策略,可为新时代乡村振兴战略的实施提供理论支撑与实践参考.
Exploring differentiated development paths on the basis of rural area classification is of great significance for promoting the implementation of the precise rural revitalization strategy and improving rural governance capacity.This research constructed a rural area classification system with a coupled expression of rural functions and bottom-line constraints based on rural units in Ezhou City,and to explore differentiated rural development strategies.The multi-factor comprehensive evaluation method and ISO clustering method were employed.The results show that:1)The advantageous areas of rural community functions,industrial development functions,agricultural production functions,rural tourism functions,and ecological conservation functions are along roads and rivers,surrounding lakes,and surrounding mountains.2)The rural areas of Ezhou City can be divided into suburban integration type,agglomeration and upgrading type,special protection type,retention and renovation type,and relocation and merger type,and their functional heterogeneity are obvious.3)Following the principle of classifying and exposing functional advantages and improving functional shortcomings,this study proposed a variety of development paths,which can promote the integrated development of agriculture,culture,and tourism to build a rural multi-functional complex.The research results suggest differentiated rural development strategies on the basis of clarifying the characteristics of rural area classification,which can provide a theoretical support and practical reference for the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy.

rural area classificationrural functionbottom-line constraintsrural revitalizationEzhou City

王卫雯、龚健、汪樱、申杨、乔家君、Lochan Kumar Batala

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河南大学黄河中下游数字地理技术教育部重点实验室/环境与规划国家级实验教学示范中心/地理与环境学院,河南开封 475004

中国地质大学(武汉)公共管理学院,武汉 430074

甘肃农业大学管理学院,兰州 730070

乡村分类 田园功能 底线约束 乡村振兴 鄂州市

教育部人文社会科学研究项目国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

23YJC790141420712544237131542371223

2024

地理科学进展
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国地理学会

地理科学进展

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1007-6301
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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