Land acquisition and land use model of China's overseas agricultural industry parks
Overseas agricultural industry parks are an innovative way of China's overseas investment,and land use is one of the core issues in its development.Agricultural industry park A is a national-level overseas industrial park that has passed the assessment of the Ministry of Commerce.Its land use and cooperative planting model have important reference value for other overseas parks and the high-quality development of the Belt and Road region.Using interviews,field research,and evolutionary game methods and taking agricultural industry park A as an example,this study conducted a game analysis on the behavioral motivations of park and local farmers in the process of land acquisition,and explored the optimal land use model of overseas agricultural industry parks.The research found that:1)Plantations have a large demand for land,high investment cost,long payback cycle,and high risk and sensitivity of investment.2)Park A has formed a development model of"multiple plantations in one park,cooperative development,and construction of the whole industrial chain".3)Land acquisition game between the park and the local farmers and the Indonesian government's special policies for plantations combined to form a cooperative planting land use model of 80% self-operated land and 20% jointly-operated land.4)Land acquisition in Indonesia is difficult and affected by many factors,such as private land ownership,difficulties in determining land ownership,and Western neo-colonialism public opinion.The development experience of park A in the exploration of overseas land investment has certain reference value for the land acquisition and use of Chinese agricultural industry parks in other countries with private ownership of land.