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中国城市新质生产力水平的测算及时空格局

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新质生产力是作为新科技革命背景下的先进生产力,是符合高质量发展要求的生产力,理解其内涵与现状对加快发展新质生产力、推进中国式现代化至关重要。论文从新质生产力的内涵及实践要求出发,借鉴"物理—事理—人理"(WSR)系统方法论,构建新质生产力评价指标体系,探究2008-2021年中国城市新质生产力发展进程与时空分异特征。结果表明:全国及四大区域城市新质生产力水平呈现上升趋势,区域内差异有所缩小;城市新质生产力水平存在空间异质性,呈现"东部较高,中部次之,西部、东北地区较低"的分布格局;不同行政等级、不同人口规模、不同人均GDP水平的城市新质生产力水平存在显著差异;城市新质生产力水平具有空间集聚特征,局部空间关系变化不大,稳定热点地区分布在北京、上海、广州;东部、中部地区的自主创新、人才资源水平高于西部、东北地区,而东部地区的数字技术、新兴产业发展明显优于其他地区。论文通过考察中国城市新质生产力在时空上的格局演化,可为其优化布局与加快发展提供决策参考。
Measurement and spatiotemporal pattern of new quality productive forces level in Chinese cities
New quality productive forces are advanced productive forces under the background of new scientific and technological revolution,which meet the requirements of high-quality development.Understanding its connotation and current situation is crucial to accelerating the formation of new quality productive forces and promoting Chinese style modernization.Based on the connotation and practical requirements of the new quality productive forces,this study used the WSR(Wuli-Shili-Renli)system methodology for reference,constructed the evaluation indicator system of the new quality productive forces,and explored the development process and spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics of the new quality productive forces in Chinese cities from 2008 to 2021.The results show that the level of new quality productive forces in China and its four regions presents a significant upward trend,and the intraregional differences are declining.There is a spatial heterogeneity in the level of urban new quality productive forces in China,showing a distribution pattern of"high in the east,medium in the central part,and low in the west and northeast".There are significant differences in the level of urban new quality productive forces at different administrative levels,different population sizes,and different levels of per capita GDP.The level of urban new quality productive forces in China has the characteristics of spatial agglomeration,the local spatial relationships vary little,and the stable hotspots are distributed in Beijing,Shanghai,and Guangzhou.The level of independent innovation and human resources in the eastern and central regions is higher than that in the western and northeastern regions,while the development of digital technologies and emerging industries is significantly better in the eastern region than in other regions.By examining the change in the spatial and temporal patterns of China's urban new quality productive forces level,we hope to provide a decision-making reference for optimizing layout and accelerating development of the new quality productive forces.

new quality productive forces levelWSR system methodologyChinacities

曾鹏、覃意晗、周联超

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广西民族大学民族学与社会学学院,南宁 530006

广西民族大学经济学院,南宁 530006

新质生产力水平 WSR系统方法论 中国 城市

国家社会科学基金重大项目

20&ZD157

2024

地理科学进展
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国地理学会

地理科学进展

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1007-6301
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)
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