首页|末端物流设施的潜在可达性与观测可达性——以广州中心城区快递网点为例

末端物流设施的潜在可达性与观测可达性——以广州中心城区快递网点为例

扫码查看
电子商务和快递行业的快速发展推动了城市物流活动从生产走向生活,末端物流设施的空间可达性正成为研究热点。但由于缺乏数据,既有研究多关注潜在的可达性,缺乏对实际或观测可达性的有效刻画,制约了对末端物流设施可达性的全面认识。为了填补上述研究缺失,论文以广州中心城区为例,利用快递网点名录及其配送数据,基于两步移动搜索法测度了快递网点设施的潜在可达性与观测可达性。研究发现:①白云区、黄埔区等外围区域具有较高的潜在可达性,但荔湾区、海珠区和越秀区等城市中心的观测可达性更高;②潜在可达性高估了外围地区的可达性,城市中心的可达性却被低估;③相关性结果表明,提高快递网点的可达性可能对城市社会经济繁荣发展至关重要。研究结果为认识末端物流设施的可达性特征提供了新的理解,并为政策制定者和相关利益主体如何优化设施的空间配置提供了依据。
Potential and observed accessibilities of terminal logistics facilities:A case study of express delivery outlets in the central urban area of Guangzhou City
The rapid development of e-commerce and express delivery industries has promoted urban logistics activities from production to the daily life.At the same time,the spatial accessibility of terminal logistics facilities is becoming a research hotspot.Due to the lack of data,however,existing research mostly focuses on potential accessibility and lacks effective characterization of revealed or observed accessibility,which restricts a comprehensive understanding of the accessibility of terminal logistics facilities.This study took the central urban area of Guangzhou City as an example,and measured the potential accessibility and observed accessibility of express delivery network facilities based on the two-step floating catchment area method using the express delivery network directory and its delivery data.The results showed that:1)Peripheral areas such as Baiyun District and Huangpu District have higher potential accessibility,but urban centers such as Liwan District,Haizhu District,and Yuexiu District have higher observed accessibility.2)Potential accessibility of peripheral areas is overestimated,while the urban centers'accessibility is underestimated.3)The correlation results show that improving the accessibility of express delivery outlets may be crucial to the prosperity and development of the urban socioeconomic system.The research results provide a new understanding of the accessibility characteristics of terminal logistics facilities and provide a basis for policymakers and relevant stakeholders on how to optimize the spatial layout of facilities.

terminal logistics facilitiesexpress delivery outletspotential accessibilityobserved accessibility2SFCAGuangzhou City

王彦开、姚玥希、张玉阳、赵渺希、黄浩、孙彬彬

展开 >

华南理工大学建筑学院,广州 510641

亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室,广州 510641

清华大学建筑学院,北京 100084

马来西亚理科大学社会科学院,马来西亚槟城11800

展开 >

末端物流设施 快递网点 潜在可达性 观测可达性 两步移动搜索法 广州

国家社会科学基金重大项目

22VHQ009

2024

地理科学进展
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国地理学会

地理科学进展

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1007-6301
年,卷(期):2024.43(6)
  • 27