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村庄类型差异下宅基地功能转型的理论逻辑与实证

Theoretical logic and empirical evidence of the functional transformation of residential land under different village types

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探究宅基地功能转型机理可进一步深化乡村土地利用多功能研究,为因村施策实施宅基地功能转型提供参考.对此,论文在辨析宅基地功能转型概念的基础上,构建宅基地功能转型理论分析框架,并依据山东省沂南县两个典型村庄案例,利用扎根理论方法进行实证分析.结果表明:宅基地主导功能变化与村庄的兴衰、发展方向密切相关,集聚提升类村庄在稳固宅基地保障功能的基础上,村集体通过制定科学发展方向,在原有规模基础上有序推进提升改造,促使宅基地生活居住功能不断升级,并向以文化、生态功能等为主导的多元复合方向转型;搬迁撤并类村庄因要素流失导致宅基地空闲废弃问题较为严重,基层政府通过局部搬迁定位、禁止建设要素投入、宅基地开发规划等途径促进闲置宅基地向非农生产、生态复合功能转型;村庄内、外部的要素交流与配置为宅基地功能转型提供驱动力,推动宅基地功能由单一的居住保障向多元复合化方向转型.因此,未来要根据不同类型村庄的要素配置概况,因地制宜制定宅基地管理机制和用地标准,将村庄规划以及宅基地高效利用相结合,实现宅基地功能与人口、产业等要素配置的协同转型发展.
Exploring the functional transformation mechanism of rural residential land can further deepen the research on rural land use.In order to explore the change of residential land function in different types of villages,this study constructed a theoretical analysis framework of rural residential land functional transformation based on an examination of the concept,and carried out an empirical analysis by using the grounded theory method based on two typical village cases in Yinan County,Shandong Province.The results show that:The change of the leading function of rural residential land is closely related to the rise and fall of villages and the direction of development.On the basis of stabilizing the social security function of rural residential land,the village collectives of priority development villages promote the orderly upgrading and renovation on the basis of the original scale by formulating scientific development directions,which promotes the continuous upgrading of the living function of rural residential land and the transformation to the multi-compound direction dominated by cultural and ecological functions.In villages of relocation and withdrawal,the problem of vacant and abandoned residential land is relatively serious due to the loss of production factors.The local governments promote the transformation of idle rural residential land to non-agricultural production use and ecological compound function through local relocation,banning the investment of construction factors,and development planning of rural residential land.The communication and configuration of elements inside and outside the villages provide driving forces for the functional transformation of the residential land,and promote the transformation of the function of rural residential land from residential security only to a multi-compound direction.Therefore,in the future,according to the general situation of factor allocation in different types of villages,the management and use standard of residential land should be formulated according to local conditions,and village planning and efficient use of residential land should be combined to realize the coordinated transformation and development of the function of rural residential land with the allocation of factors such as population and rural industry.

rural residential landfunctional transformationland use transformationgrounded theory

李梦真、吕晓

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曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院,山东日照 276826

东北大学文法学院,沈阳 110169

宅基地 功能转型 土地利用转型 扎根理论

国家社会科学基金项目

19BJY121

2024

地理科学进展
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国地理学会

地理科学进展

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1007-6301
年,卷(期):2024.43(9)