首页|数字普惠金融促进家庭旅游消费的机制及效应

数字普惠金融促进家庭旅游消费的机制及效应

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促进旅游消费是提振消费、培育完整内需,构建以国内大循环为主的新发展格局的关键抓手.论文对数字普惠金融促进家庭旅游消费的作用机制及效应进行理论分析,并使用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据与中国数字普惠金融指数,利用面板固定效应模型进行实证检验.研究发现:①数字普惠金融显著提升了家庭旅游消费.②机制检验表明,流动性约束的缓解、支付便利性的提升以及不确定性的降低是数字普惠金融促进家庭旅游消费的重要渠道.③人口特征异质性分析表明,60岁以下的户主越年轻、受教育水平越高,数字普惠金融对其家庭旅游消费的促进作用越明显.④地理区域异质性分析表明,农村以及中、西部地区家庭旅游消费受数字普惠金融的影响更大.研究结果可为应用数字普惠金融释放旅游消费潜力提供重要政策参考依据.
Effects of digital financial inclusion on promoting household tourism consumption and mechanism
Promoting tourism consumption is the key to boosting consumption,fostering complete domestic de-mand,and building a new development paradigm based on a large domestic circulation.The paper provides a the-oretical analysis of the mechanisms and effects of digital financial inclusion in promoting household travel con-sumption,and empirical tests using panel fixed-effects models using China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)data and Peking University's Digital Financial Inclusion Index.The study finds that:1)Digital financial inclusion has a significant positive contribution to household travel consumption in China,and this finding still holds after a se-ries of robustness tests.2)Mechanism tests show that the alleviation of liquidity constraints,the enhancement of payment convenience,and the reduction of uncertainty are important channels through which digital financial in-clusion promotes household travel consumption.3)Heterogeneity analysis of demographic characteristics shows that the younger and more educated the head of household under the age of 60 is,the more pronounced is the contribution of digital financial inclusion to their household travel consumption.4)The analysis of geographic re-gional heterogeneity shows that tourism consumption in central and western regions and rural households is sig-nificantly promoted by the effect of digital financial inclusion,while tourism consumption in eastern regions and urban households is not significantly affected by digital financial inclusion.The findings of this paper provide an important policy reference for the application of digital financial inclusion to unleash the potential of tourism consumption.

digital financial inclusionhousehold travel consumptionuncertaintyease of paymentliquidity constraints

马丽君、张昊、刘鑫

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湘潭大学商学院,湖南湘潭 411105

湘潭大学消费经济研究院,湖南湘潭 411105

数字普惠金融 旅游消费 流动性约束 不确定性 支付便利性

国家自然科学基金项目

41871123

2024

地理科学进展
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国地理学会

地理科学进展

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1007-6301
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)