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居民数字技能影响区域文旅消费差距的理论和机制

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缩小区域文旅消费差距是实现共同富裕的应有之义.随着数字经济的发展,居民的数字技能逐渐成为影响其文旅消费的重要因素.研究居民数字技能如何影响区域文旅消费差距,对促进共同富裕具有重要的理论和实践价值.论文利用中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据库,构建了全国各区县居民的数字技能及数字技能鸿沟指数,进而探究了居民数字技能及其鸿沟对区域文旅消费差距的影响机制.研究发现:①居民数字技能有效地缩小了区域文旅消费差距,而数字技能鸿沟则加剧了这一差距,且这些结论在进行了稳健性检验和内生性处理之后依然有效.②就影响机制而言,居民数字技能通过提升区域就业充分性和收入水平来减少文旅消费差距,而数字技能鸿沟通过降低这些因素来加剧差距.③就数字技能类型差异而言,互联网相关的数字技能,尤其是学习、工作和社交方面的数字技能,明显缩小了区域文旅消费差距;而所有类型的数字技能鸿沟均扩大了差距.非互联网数字技能及其鸿沟对区域文旅消费差距的影响不显著.值得一提的是,不同类型的数字技能增长均有助于缩小数字技能鸿沟.④就地区差异而言,居民数字技能及其鸿沟在西部和东北地区对区域文旅消费差距的影响更加显著.结果不仅丰富了关于居民消费不平等的研究,也为在数字经济背景下缩小区域文旅消费差距提供了重要的启示和依据.
Theoretical and mechanism research on the influence of residents'digital skills on regional cultural and tourism consumption gaps
Narrowing the regional cultural and tourism consumption gaps(CTCG)is a proper way to realize common prosperity.With the development of digital economy,residents'digital skills gradually become an important factor that affects their cultural and tourism consumption.Studying how residents'digital skills affect the regional CTCG has important theoretical and practical values for promoting common prosperity.This study used the China Family Panel Study(CFPS)database to construct digital skill and digital skill divide indices of residents in various districts and counties across China's mainland,and then explored the mechanisms of the impact of residents'digital skills and their divide on the regional CTCG.The study found that:1)Residents'digital skills effectively narrowed the regional CTCG,while the digital skill divide exacerbated the difference,and these conclusions are still valid after the robustness test and endogeneity treatment.2)With regard to the mechanism of influence,residents'digital skills reduced the CTCG by increasing regional employment adequacy and income levels,while the digital skill divide exacerbated the gaps by decreasing these factors.3)With regard to the differences in the type of digital skills,Internet-related digital skills,especially in learning,working,and socializing,significantly reduced the regional CTCG;while all types of digital skill divides widened the gap.The impact of non-Internet digital skills and their divides on the regional CTCG is not significant.It is worth noting that the growth of different types of digital skills all contributed to narrowing the digital skill divide.4)As far as regional differences are concerned,the impact of residents'digital skills and their divides on regional CTCG is more significant in the western and northeast regions.This study not only enriches the research on residents'consumption inequality,but also provides important insights and grounds for narrowing the regional CTCG in the context of the digital economy.

regional cultural and tourism consumption gapdigital skilldigital skill divideimpact mechanisms

黄鑫、杨勇、王静、邬雪

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华东师范大学经济与管理学院,上海 200062

区域文旅消费差距 数字技能 数字技能鸿沟 影响机制

国家社会科学基金项目中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目

22BJY146YBNLTS2023-032

2024

地理科学进展
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国地理学会

地理科学进展

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1007-6301
年,卷(期):2024.43(10)