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金融网络中心性对中国城市金融风险的影响

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金融网络的发展打破了资金的地理和行政壁垒,并进一步影响着城市金融风险。论文基于2011-2020年287个地级及以上城市的金融企业"总部—分支机构"数据构建金融网络,实证检验金融网络中心性对中国城市金融风险的影响及作用机制。研究发现:①金融网络中心性对城市金融风险具有"减震器"作用,网络链接规模和链接质量更高的城市具有更低的金融风险。②中介效应分析结果表明,金融网络中心性可以通过提高金融人才可得性和城市经济韧性来抑制城市金融风险;门槛效应分析结果表明,金融网络中心性对城市金融风险的"减震器"作用会随数字普惠金融水平和金融科技发展水平的提高而增强。③金融网络中心性对城市金融风险的"减震器"作用存在空间异质性,对核心城市和优化提升型、发展壮大型城市群城市的抑制作用更强,东中西部地区城市从金融网络中获得的收益明显大于东北地区城市。研究成果可为加深流动空间环境下城市金融风险传染机制的理解和城市金融风险的抵御提供借鉴。
The impact of financial network centrality on urban financial risks in China
The development of the financial network has broken down geographical and administrative barriers to capital flows,further influencing the level of urban financial risks.This study mapped financial networks based on the headquarters-branch data of financial enterprises in 287 cities from 2011 to 2020.It employed panel fixed-effects regression models,mediation effect models,and so on to empirically test the impact of financial network centrality on China's urban financial risks and mechanism.The research findings are as follows:1)Financial network centrality had a significant inhibitory effect on urban financial risks.Cities with higher network linkages in terms of scale and quality had lower levels of financial risks.2)The results of the mediation effect analysis indicate that financial network centrality could suppress urban financial risks by improving the accessibility of financial talents and the resilience of urban economies.The threshold effect analysis results indicate that the inhibitory effect of financial network centrality on urban financial risks increased with the improvement of digital inclusive finance level and financial technology development level.3)The inhibitory effect of urban financial network centrality on financial risks showed spatial heterogeneity,with a stronger inhibitory effect on core cities and cities in the"optimized upgrading"and"development and growth"city clusters.The benefits that cities in the eastern,central,and western regions gained from financial networks were significantly greater than those in the northeastern region.The research results are expected to provide insights for understanding the transmission mechanism of city-scale financial risks in the context of mobile space and contribute to the systematic risk resistance of China's urban financial system.

financial networkurban financial risksnetwork centralityfinancial contagionurban resilience

刘乐、贾善铭、刘鹏振

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暨南大学经济学院,广州 510632

暨南大学经纬粤港澳大湾区经济发展研究院,广州 510632

金融网络 城市金融风险 网络中心性 金融传染 城市韧性

2024

地理科学进展
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国地理学会

地理科学进展

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1007-6301
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)