首页|舒适型移民在"第二生活空间"的选择行为研究——以恩施州苏马荡为例

舒适型移民在"第二生活空间"的选择行为研究——以恩施州苏马荡为例

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生态宜居是实现乡村振兴的关键要素,通过打造城市居民的"第二生活空间",能够实现乡村产业的生态化发展并满足人民对美好生活的需求,达到"双赢"的目标.论文以逃离城市的舒适型移民为研究群体,构建了对"第二生活空间"选择行为的机制理论,并基于湖北恩施州苏马荡300份实地调查数据,对其选择过程和影响路径进行了实证检验,在差异化分析的基础上,精准构建了群体的选择行为模型.结果表明:①基础设施条件是"第二生活空间"满足舒适型移民物质需求的关键要素,且设施水平与选择行为呈现显著的正相关;②超越纯粹物质欲望的"纯文化"需求,在文化、社会和生态三个方面对选择行为起到了重要的中介作用;③舒适型移民的选择行为与个人禀赋特征密切相关,不同的性别角色、身体状况、经济实力对选择行为的影响具有显著差异;④能力、兴趣、价值观等特质因素也显著调节舒适型移民的选择行为.因此,需要针对地区的实际发展情况因地制宜,实现产业兴旺和生态宜居的有机结合,为助推乡村振兴提供决策支持.
"Second home"selection behavior of amenity migrants:Taking Sumadang of Enshi Prefecture as an example
Ecologically healthy and livable rural space is a key element in achieving rural revitalization.By creating a"second home"for urban residents,it is possible to realize the ecological development of rural industries and meet people's desire for a better life,achieving a win-win goal.Taking amenity migrants escaping from cities as the research group,this study constructed a theoretical mechanism for their"second home"selection behavior.Based on an empirical examination using field survey data of 300 respondents from Sumadang,Enshi Prefecture,Hubei Province,the selection process and influencing paths were analyzed.The study constructed a selection behavior model for the group based on differentiated analysis.The results indicate:1)Infrastructure conditions are the critical factor for the"second homes"to meet the material needs of amenity migrants,with infrastructure levels showing a significant positive correlation with selection behavior.2)The demand for"pure culture",which goes beyond mere material desires,plays an important mediation role in selection behavior across cultural,social,and ecological aspects.3)The selection behavior of amenity migrants is closely related to their personal endowment characteristics,with significant differences in selection behavior based on gender roles,health status,and economic strength.4)Traits such as ability,interests,and values also significantly influence the selection behavior of amenity migrants.Therefore,it is necessary to adapt to local development conditions,organically combining industrial prosperity with ecological health and livability,and providing decision-making support to promote rural revitalization.

second homedestination choiceamenity migrationecologically healthy and livablerural revitalization

赵旭、娄箴言、陈聪

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三峡大学经济与管理学院,湖北宜昌 443002

三峡大学移民研究中心,湖北宜昌 443002

第二生活空间 目的地选择 舒适型移民 生态宜居 乡村振兴

2024

地理科学进展
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 中国地理学会

地理科学进展

CSTPCDCSSCI北大核心
影响因子:2.458
ISSN:1007-6301
年,卷(期):2024.43(12)