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绿色信贷政策促进企业绿色技术创新了吗?

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我国现代化建设进入了生态文明发展新阶段,企业绿色技术创新是"减污降碳协同增效"的关键动力,绿色信贷政策是否以及在多大程度上促进了企业绿色技术创新需要进行量化衡量,旨为绿色信贷政策更有效地促进企业绿色技术创新.在分析绿色信贷政策对企业绿色技术创新作用机理、归纳近些年绿色信贷政策与企业绿色技术创新的典型事实后,基于2007~2019年间A股上市工业企业样本数据,以受政策支持的绿色企业为实验组,未受支持的非绿色企业为控制组,利用PSM-DID模型开展准自然实验,得出绿色信贷政策对企业绿色技术创新具有显著的正向促进作用;并通过中介效应模型检验了促进作用是通过信贷规模与融资成本两种渠道缓解了企业融资约束;且通过异质性分析分别细化了政策因企业区位、企业所有权、企业规模的促进作用程度差异;最后,基于研究结论提出相应的对策建议.
Has the Green Credit Policy Promoted Enterprise Green Technology Innovation?
As China's modernization has entered a new stage of ecological civilization development,enterprise green technology innovation has become the key driving force for"achieving the synergy of pollution reduction and carbon reduction".It is necessary to quantitatively measure whether and to what extent the green credit policies promote enterprise green technology innovation so as to promote enterprise green technology innovation more effectively.After analyzing the impact of the green credit policies on enterprise green technology innova-tion and summarizing the typical facts of the green credit policies and the enterprise green technology innovation in recent years,this paper carries out quasi-natural experiments to examine the sample data of A-share listed industrial enterprises from 2007 to 2019 within the PSM-DID model,taking the green enterprises supported by the policy as the experimental group and the unsupported non-green enterprises as the control group.It is con-cluded that the green credit policies have a significant positive effect on the enterprise green technology innova-tion.The promotion effect is tested through the intermediary effect model and it is confirmed that the promo-tion effect alleviates the financing constraints of enterprises through two channels:credit scale and financing cost.Through heterogeneity analysis,this paper also reveals the differences in the policy promotion effect due to enterprise location,enterprise ownership and enterprise scale.Finally,corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward based on the research conclusions.

Green credit policiesEnterprise green technology innovationPSM-DID model

张冬梅、钟尚宏

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中央民族大学经济学院,北京 100081

中国进出口银行广东省分行,广东广州 510308

绿色信贷政策 企业绿色技术创新 PSM-DID模型

2024

大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)
大连理工大学

大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1008-407X
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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