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比例原则视角下网络远程勘验中的个人信息保护

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《个人信息保护法》的出台进一步促进不同部门法对个人信息保护的关注,亟须实现部门法与《个人信息保护法》的有机衔接.网络远程勘验具有数据的海量性、内容的难以直接感知性、时空的脱域性以及收集的秘密性等特性,直接决定数据提取范围的确定、信息黑箱的开示和侦查人员自由裁量权的限缩,成为个人信息保护过程中需要突破的难题.网络远程勘验的基本性质需要依据"行为—内容"为核心的实质性判断原则予以确定.在网络社会中,比例原则的适用面临公共安全利益的相对模糊性、网络社会利益的无形性、网络社会损益的集体性等困境的冲击,但也为比例原则的适用提供了契机,应当结合目的实质关联性审查、数据范围的比例最小化、利益衡量的层次化予以回应.网络远程勘验中的个人信息保护需要构建网络远程勘验的适当性规则、必要性规则和均衡性规则,形成三规则彼此递进、层级完备的审查体系.
Personal Information Protection in Remote Network Inspection from the Perspective of the Proportionality Principle
The introduction of The PRC Personal Information Protection Law further promotes the concern of different sectoral laws on the protection of personal information,and there is an urgent need to realize the or-ganic convergence of the laws.The remote investigation of the network involves massive amount of data,the challenges of direct perception of the content,the delocalization of space and time,and the secrecy of the data collection.These characteristics directly determine the scope of data extraction,the opening of the black box of information and the limits of the discretion of investigators,which makes remote investigation of the network a challenge in the process of personal information protection.In the network society,the application of the pro-portionality principle of faces the impact of the relative ambiguity of public security interests,the intangibility of network society interests,and the collective nature of the gains and losses of the network society,but it also provides an opportunity for the application of the proportionality principle.Therefore,this paper suggests that we need to respond with a substantial review of the relevance of purposes,a proportional minimization of data scope,and a hierarchical interest measurement.The protection of personal information in network remote sur-veys requires the construction of a review system in which the rules of appropriateness,necessity,and balance of network remote surveys are progressive to each other and complete in the hierarchy.

Network remote inspectionPersonal information protectionPrinciple of proportionality

李晓东

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中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院,湖北武汉 430073

燕山大学文法学院,河北秦皇岛 066004

网络远程勘验 个人信息保护 比例原则

研究阐释党的十九届六中全会精神国家社会科学基金重大项目国家社会科学基金青年项目

22ZDA12020CKS045

2024

大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)
大连理工大学

大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1008-407X
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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