首页|土地要素市场化改革能够提升企业生产效率吗?——基于工业用地市场化改革的准自然实验研究

土地要素市场化改革能够提升企业生产效率吗?——基于工业用地市场化改革的准自然实验研究

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深化土地要素市场化改革是提升全要素生产率、促进高质量发展的重要途径.基于微观企业视角,利用双重差分模型探究工业用地市场化改革对企业全要素生产率的影响,并从资源利用、资源配置和技术创新3个方面,探究具体的影响机制.结果表明:在研究期内,工业用地市场化改革整体上促进了企业全要素生产率提升约14%;对企业主体而言,规模越小、所属行业土地依赖程度越高,则全要素生产率的提升效果越明显;分区域来看,东北及西部地区企业生产效率的提升作用显著高于东部地区.进一步从中介效应看,该改革可以通过资源配置和技术创新来促进企业全要素生产率的提升;而资源利用机制并未发挥显著作用.综上,继续深化工业用地市场化改革,并着力优化土地资源在企业间的配置,提高企业技术创新水平,有利于企业生产率的提升.
Can the Land Market-oriented Reform Improve the Production Efficiency of Enterprises?—Research Based on a Quasi-natural Experiment of Market-oriented Reform of Industrial Land
Deepening market-oriented reform of land factors is an important means to improve total factor pro-ductivity and promote high-quality development.Based on the perspective of micro enterprises,this paper uses the differential difference model to investigate the impact of land market-oriented reform on enterprise total fac-tor productivity,and explores the influencing mechanism from three aspects:resource utilization,resource al-location and technological innovation.The results indicate that during the research period,the land market-ori-ented reform has significantly promoted the production efficiency of enterprises by increasing about 14%.The smaller the enterprise size,the higher the land dependence of the industry,the more obvious the improvement effect of TFP.The improvement of the production efficiency of enterprises in northeast and western China is significantly higher than that in eastern China.From the intermediary effect,this reform can promote the TFP of enterprises by promoting the resource allocation and technological innovation.Resource utilization mechanism doesn't play a significant mediating role.Therefore,to continue to promote the market-oriented re-form of industrial land,to focus on optimizing the allocation of land resources among enterprises,and to im-prove the level of enterprises technological innovation are conducive forces that might help to improve enterprise productivity.

Land economicMarket-oriented reformDifferential differenceTotal factor productivityMedia-ting effect

张琳、赵翊廷、李亚轲

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大连理工大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连 116024

土地经济 市场化改革 双重差分 全要素生产率 中介效应

国家社会科学基金一般项目

20BGL184

2024

大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)
大连理工大学

大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1008-407X
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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