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算法决策优化的伦理进路:道德阈限、责任界分与技术嵌入

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算法作为一种决策或预测的技术存在,既重塑人类生产方式,也冲蚀法定权利、削弱道德原则、损伤相关者利益.从算法作为决策价值承担者和决策责任分配者等两个方面,厘清算法决策承载价值并非中立.因此,以推动"算法向善"为 目标,从道德阈限、责任界分、技术嵌入等维度提出对算法进行价值敏感设计,进而实现算法决策的公平、准确与客观.
An Ethical Approach to Algorithmic Decision Optimization:Moral Threshold,Responsibility Absorption and Technology Embedding
Algorithms,as a decision-making or prediction technology,not only reshapes human production methods,but also erodes legal rights,weakens moral principles,and damages the interests of stakeholders.It is not neutral to clarify the value of algorithmic decision-making from two aspects:algorithm as the bearer of decision-making value and the allocation of decision-making responsibilities.Therefore,with the goal of promo-ting"algorithms for goodness",this paper proposes a value-sensitive design for algorithms from the dimensions of moral thresholds,division of responsibility,and technology embedding so as to achieve fairness,accuracy,and objectivity in algorithmic decision-making.

Algorithm decisionMoral thresholdDivision of responsibilityTechnology embedding

赵亮、刘彩薇

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东北大学马克思主义学院,辽宁沈阳 110169

山西大学马克思主义学院,山西太原 030006

算法决策 道德阈限 责任界分 技术嵌入

辽宁省社会科学规划基金青年项目

L20CKS002

2024

大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)
大连理工大学

大连理工大学学报(社会科学版)

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.8
ISSN:1008-407X
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)