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基于Halbach阵列的储罐爬壁机器人吸附装置优化分析

Optimization Analysis of Adsorption Device of Tank Wall-climbing Robot Based on Halbach Array

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为解决储罐爬壁机器人永磁吸附效率低的问题,设计了基于Halbach阵列的永磁吸附装置,并对吸附装置的结构参数进行了优化分析.首先,根据吸附单元实际运用中的漏磁问题,通过增加轭磁铁来减少漏磁;其次,基于Halbach阵列永磁体充磁方向特性,对两种不同排列方式的吸附装置进行仿真对比分析,选择在相同变量下吸附力更大的排列方式;最后,通过控制变量的方法对吸附装置结构参数进行优化分析.仿真表明:优化后的单位体积吸附力提升了21.2%,达到了5.19 N·cm-3,提高了磁能利用率.
In order to solve the problem of low permanent magnet adsorption efficiency of tank wall-climbing robots,a permanent magnet adsorption device based on Halbach array was de-signed,and the structural parameters of the adsorption device were optimized.Firstly,according to the leakage problem in the actual application of the adsorption unit,the leakage magnet was reduced by adding a yoke magnet.Secondly,based on the magnetization direction characteris-tics of Halbach array permanent magnets,the two adsorption devices with different arrangements were simulated and analyzed,and the arrangement with greater adsorption force under the same variables was selected.Finally,the structural parameters of the adsorption device were opti-mized and analyzed by the method of controlling variables.The simulation showed that the ad-sorption force per unit volume after optimization was increased by 21.2%,reaching 5.19N/cm3,which improved the utilization rate of magnetic energy.

tank wall-climbing robotHalbach arrayadsorption devicesimulationoptimi-zation

冯军、龙飞飞

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大连民族大学 机电工程学院,辽宁 大连 116605

储罐爬壁机器人 Halbach阵列 吸附装置 仿真 优化

2024

大连民族大学学报
大连民族学院

大连民族大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1009-315X
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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