大连民族大学学报2024,Vol.26Issue(1) :36-42.

过渡金属硫化物WS2气敏性能及敏感机理研究

Study on Gas Sensitive Properties and Sensitive Mechanism of Transition Metal Sulfide WS2

丛丽颖 李清宇 杜海英 王敬 张钊睿
大连民族大学学报2024,Vol.26Issue(1) :36-42.

过渡金属硫化物WS2气敏性能及敏感机理研究

Study on Gas Sensitive Properties and Sensitive Mechanism of Transition Metal Sulfide WS2

丛丽颖 1李清宇 1杜海英 1王敬 1张钊睿2
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连民族大学 机电工程学院,辽宁 大连 116650
  • 2. 大连理工大学 机械工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024
  • 折叠

摘要

采用焙烧分解法合成了过渡金属硫化物WS2,对其形貌、结构和成分进行了表征分析,制备了WS2 气体传感器,研究了其对环境污染气体NO2 及多种干扰气体的气敏性能.实验结果显示,相较于其他干扰气体,WS2 气体传感器对NO2 的响应灵敏度最高,具有良好的长期稳定性和气体选择性.基于密度泛函理论计算了WS2 分子对NO2 及其干扰气体的吸附能、电荷差分、态密度等微观电子特性,分析了过渡金属硫化物WS2 对NO2 的吸附机理.基于密度泛函理论的机理分析与实验结果相一致.

Abstract

Transition metal sulfide WS2 was synthesized by roasting and decomposition method.Its morphology,structure and composition were characterized.A WS2 gas sensor was prepared and its gas sensitivity to NO2 and other interference gases was studied.The experimental results showed that the WS2 gas sensor had the highest response sensitivity to NO2 with good long-term stability and gas selectivity compared to other interfering gases.The microelectronic properties of WS2 molecules to NO2 and other interfering gases were calculated based on the density functional theory,such as the microelectronic properties,the adsorption energy charge difference and den-sity of states.The adsorption mechanism of WS2 to NO2 was analyzed.The mechanistic analysis based on density functional theory was consistent with the experimental results.

关键词

过渡金属硫化物/气敏性能/密度泛函理论/敏感机理

Key words

transition metal disulfide/gas sensitive property/density functional theory/sensi-tive mechanism

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(61501081)

出版年

2024
大连民族大学学报
大连民族学院

大连民族大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1009-315X
参考文献量21
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