首页|广西壮族自治区民族特色村寨空间分布特征及影响因素研究

广西壮族自治区民族特色村寨空间分布特征及影响因素研究

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为促进民族村寨的快速发展与保护,落实乡村振兴战略及宣传民俗文化,需分析现存特色村寨的空间分布特点及影响因素.基于广西壮族自治区97 个民族特色村寨,借助ArcGIS 10.2、Geoda等相关技术软件,通过最邻近指数、核密度估计、全局空间自相关及地理探测器等方法探究广西民族特色村寨在空间上的分布特点,并分析其影响因素.结果表明:广西民族特色村寨在空间上呈凝聚分布态势,且空间集聚区数量较少,呈现出以柳州为核心的"一核多点"空间结构特征.自然地理因素中,地形起伏度、海拔高程对特色村寨空间分布有显著影响,特色村寨主要分布在海拔较高的山区中的地形较平整地区;人文经济因素中,距中心城市距离、交通条件、社会经济发展水平等是影响其空间分布的重要因素.
Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Villages with Characteristics in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
To promote the rapid development and protection of ethnic villages,implement the ru-ral revitalization strategy and promote folk culture,it is necessary to analyze the spatial distribu-tion characteristics and influencing factors of the existing characteristic villages.Based on 97 vil-lages with ethnic characteristics in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,with the help of Arc-GIS 10.2,Geoda and other related technical software,this study explores the spatial distribution characteristics of villages with ethnic characteristics in Guangxi,their influencing factors are an-alyzed using the nearest neighbour index,kernel density estimation,global spatial autocorrela-tionand geo-detector.The results show that the villages with ethnic characteristics in Guangxi are spatially cohesively distributed,and the number of spatial clusters is relatively small,show-ing the spatial structure of"one core and many points"with Liuzhou as the core.Among the natural geographical factors,the topographic relief and elevation have a significant impact on the spatial distribution of the characteristic villages,which are mainly distributed in the flatter areas in the mountainous areas with higher elevation;among the human and economic factors,the dis-tance from the central city,transportation conditions and the level of social and economic devel-opment are important factors that affect their spatial distribution.

ethnic villagedistribution characteristicsinfluencing factorsGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

刘筱、董斌、卫泽柱、陆志鹏

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安徽农业大学 经济管理学院,安徽 合肥 230036

民族特色村寨 分布特征 影响因素 广西壮族自治区

国家自然科学基金面上项目国家自然科学基金面上项目安徽省高等学校自然科学研究重点项目

3207160041571101KJ2020A0112

2024

大连民族大学学报
大连民族学院

大连民族大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1009-315X
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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