Study on the Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Villages with Characteristics in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
To promote the rapid development and protection of ethnic villages,implement the ru-ral revitalization strategy and promote folk culture,it is necessary to analyze the spatial distribu-tion characteristics and influencing factors of the existing characteristic villages.Based on 97 vil-lages with ethnic characteristics in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,with the help of Arc-GIS 10.2,Geoda and other related technical software,this study explores the spatial distribution characteristics of villages with ethnic characteristics in Guangxi,their influencing factors are an-alyzed using the nearest neighbour index,kernel density estimation,global spatial autocorrela-tionand geo-detector.The results show that the villages with ethnic characteristics in Guangxi are spatially cohesively distributed,and the number of spatial clusters is relatively small,show-ing the spatial structure of"one core and many points"with Liuzhou as the core.Among the natural geographical factors,the topographic relief and elevation have a significant impact on the spatial distribution of the characteristic villages,which are mainly distributed in the flatter areas in the mountainous areas with higher elevation;among the human and economic factors,the dis-tance from the central city,transportation conditions and the level of social and economic devel-opment are important factors that affect their spatial distribution.
ethnic villagedistribution characteristicsinfluencing factorsGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region