首页|环境关注对居民森林生态补偿参与意愿的影响——基于安图县的调研数据

环境关注对居民森林生态补偿参与意愿的影响——基于安图县的调研数据

The Impact of Environmental Concerns on Residents'Willingness to Participate in Forest Ecological Compensation——Based on the Survey Data of Antu County

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阐述了国家重点森林生态功能区中的当地居民是生态保护的最终实施者,也是生态补偿成效的直接受益者.研究了居民的环境关注通过心理变量对生态保护意愿的影响,及其对提升生态保护补偿效果具有的重要意义.基于安图县下辖7 个镇、2 个乡的967 份有效调查问卷,在分析居民生态保护补偿意愿及影响机制的基础上,在传统计划行为理论中加入了环境关注这一前因变量,选用熵值法和多元线性回归分析模型为研究方法展开分析.实证研究结果表明:(1)环境关注与行为态度、主观规范和感知行为控制三个心理变量的正相关关系显著;(2)行为态度、主观规范、感知行为控制三个心理变量与居民生态保护意愿的正相关关系显著,其中主观规范对居民生态保护意愿的影响最为显著.据此,从加强生态保护补偿理念的宣传、制定合理的生态补偿政策两个方面提出提升安图县居民生态补偿参与意愿的建议.
This study elaborates that local residents in national key forest ecological functional ar-eas are the ultimate implemutors of ecological protection and the direct beneficiaries of ecological compensation.This study investigated the impact of residents'environmental concern on ecologi-cal protection willingness through psychological variables,and its important significance in im-proving the effectiveness of ecological protection.Based on 967 valid questionnaires from 7 towns and 2 townships under the jurisdiction of Antu County,this study analyzes residents'will-ingness to compensate for ecological protection and its influencing mechanism,and adds envi-ronmental concern as an anandependant variable to the traditional planning behavior theory.En-tropy method and multiple linear regression analysis model were used as research methods ffor a-nalysis.The empirical results show that:(1)there is a significant positive correlation between environmental concern and behavioral attitude,subjective norms and perceived behavioral con-trol;(2)Behavioral attitude,subjective norms and perceived behavioral control have significant positive correlation with residents'ecological protection intentions,among which subjective norms have the most significant impact on residents'ecological protection intentions.Based on this,suggestions are proposaed to enhance residents'willingness to participate in ecological compensa-tion in Antu County from two aspects:strengthening the publicity of ecological protection com-pensation concept and formulating reasonable ecological compensation policies.

environmental concernecological compensationecological protection intentionentropy method

杨相丽

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河北环境工程学院 教务处,河北 秦皇岛 066102

环境关注 生态补偿 生态保护意愿 熵值法

辽宁省社会科学规划基金

L18BTY003

2024

大连民族大学学报
大连民族学院

大连民族大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1009-315X
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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