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论历史移民与民族交融互嵌——以三线建设为讨论中心

On the Interembedding of Historical Immigration and Ethnic Integration——Focusing on the Construction of the Third Line As the Discussion Center

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剖析三线建设与民族交融互嵌的关联性,探究历史移民的内涵、特点及其规律,为构建新时代各民族人口流动与交融"中国经验"做有益尝试.通过分析可知,三线建设和因三线建设而产生的大量"三线移民",既扩展了民族互动空间,更丰富了民族交融元素,深刻影响了中国民族地区各民族交往交流交融.具体表现为人口结构、社会发展、生活条件、文化形态、国家认同等五个方面.总结三线建设促进民族交融互嵌的特点,主要包括国家政策主导、经济因素助推、层级交互突出和群体涉入多元.
Immigration is not only the historical driving force for China's unified multi-ethnic country development,but also one of the important ways to promote ethnic exchanges and integration.The third-line construction and a large number of"third-line immigrants"produced by the third-line construction not only expand the space of ethnic interaction,but also enrich the elements of ethnic integration,and profoundly affect the communication and integration of ethnic groups in China's ethnic areas.It is manifested in five aspects:population structure,social development,living conditions,cultural form and national identity.Examine the characteristics of the three-line construction to promote ethnic integration and intermingling,mainly including national policy dominance,economic factors,prominent hierarchical interaction and group involvement.To analyze the correlation between the three-line construction and ethnic blending,and to explore the connotation,characteristics and rules of historical immigration,is a useful attempt to construct the"Chinese experience"of the monility and integration of ethnic populations in the new era.

historical immigrantsethnic integration and interminglingthird-line constructionthird-line migrants

陈文元

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贵州民族大学 民族学与历史学学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

历史移民 民族交融互嵌 三线建设 "三线移民"

2024

大连民族大学学报
大连民族学院

大连民族大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1009-315X
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)