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北魏太和改姓与迁洛鲜卑贵族的文化融合

The Cultural Integration of Taihe Surname and Xianbei Culture in Northern Wei Dynasty

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北魏立国以降,拓跋鲜卑进入长城以南,开始形成胡汉杂糅的文化形态.就北魏鲜卑的改姓和南迁后的文化交融进行了分析讨论.北魏孝文帝的太和改制,采取一系列"去鲜卑"化的"改姓"行动,极大改变了鲜卑族的文化传统,其结果是将部落性的本民族文化认同转变为国家性的中华文化认同.作为北魏移风易俗改制的重要内容之一,太和改姓主要通过自上而下诏令的方式推动鲜卑族从部落制文化转向王朝制文化,尽管在初期遭遇了一些阻力,但最终鲜卑族文化还是成功吸收和融入中原文化,在文化认同这一最深层次认同上促进了各民族交往交流交融,塑造出了多民族文化和谐共生的多元一体文化形态.
Since the establishment of the Northern Wei Dynasty,Tuoba Xianbei entered the south of the Great Wall and began to form a mixed cultural form of Hu and Han.This paper analyzes and discusses the modification of Xianbei during the Northern Wei Dynasty and the cultural integration after the migration to the south.Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty undertook a series of actions to"change the surname"of the Xianbei people,which greatly changed the cultural traditions of the Xianbei people,and the result was to transform the tribal cultural identity of the ethnic group into a national Chinese cultural identity.As one of the important contents of the reform of the Northern Wei Dynasty,the Taihe reform mainly promoted the Xianbei people to shift from tribal culture to dynastic culture through top-down edicts,although it encountered some resistance in the early stage,but in the end the Xianbei culture successfully absorbed and integrated into the Central Plains culture,promoted the exchange,exchange and integration of various ethnic groups in the deepest level of cultural identity,and created a pluralistic and integrated cultural form of harmonious coexistence of multi-ethnic cultures.

Taihe restructuringXianbei family namegranting a surnamecultural integration

金秋实

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南开大学 周恩来政府管理学院,天津 300350

太和改制 鲜卑复姓 赐姓 文化交融

2024

大连民族大学学报
大连民族学院

大连民族大学学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.266
ISSN:1009-315X
年,卷(期):2024.26(6)