深海照明技术研究现状与发展趋势
Research status and development trend of deep sea lighting technology:a review
魏彬 1刘鹰 2胡锦洲 1陈亮 1丁文超1
作者信息
- 1. 佛山电器照明股份有限公司,广东佛山 528000
- 2. 浙江大学生物系统工程与食品科学学院,浙江杭州 310058
- 折叠
摘要
深海环境具有高压、低温和高盐度的特点,水分子和悬浮颗粒的吸收和散射会对深海领域的光环境产生影响,这对深海照明技术的设计和应用提出了要求和挑战.现阶段,深海照明设备的可靠性、耐久性及稳定的能源供应,是保证深海照明技术持续发展的前提条件.本文综述了深海照明技术(包括光源技术、耐压技术、密封及防腐技术)的研究与应用现状,通过对现有深海照明技术的对比、分析和归纳,提出未来应在防腐材料、散热性能、耐压材料和光源技术改进等方面加强研究,以期为深海领域的科学研究、海洋资源开发及工程作业提供更可靠、高效的照明解决方案,并促进深海照明领域的可持续发展.
Abstract
The deep-sea environment is characterized by high pressure,low temperature and high salinity,and the absorption and scattering of water molecules and suspended particles will have an impact on the light environment in the deep-sea domain,posing requirements and challenges to the design and application of deep-sea lighting technol-ogy.The stable energy supply,reliability and durability of deep-sea lighting equipment are prerequisites for the sus-tainable development of deep-sea lighting technology at this stage.The current status of research and application of deep-sea lighting technology is summarized,including light source technology,pressure-resistant technology,seal-ing and anticorrosion technology,through comparison,analysis,and summary of existing deep-sea lighting technol-ogies.The future research is suggested to be focused on enhancing anticorrosion materials,improving heat dissipa-tion performance,developing pressure-resistant materials,and advancing light source technology.The aim is to pro-vide more reliable and efficient lighting solutions for scientific research,marine resource development,and engi-neering operations in deep-sea environments,thereby promoting the continuous development and exploration of the deep-sea field.
关键词
深海光环境/深海照明/深海水生生物学/深海照明设备/水下光场/激光照明Key words
deep-sea light environment/deep-sea lighting/deep-sea hydrobiology/deep-sea lighting equipment/underwater light field/laser lighting引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家贝类产业技术体系岗位专家经费(CARS-49)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据