鱼类游动机理研究进展
Research progress and prospect of fish swimming mechanism:a review
孙伟 1柳素娉 1吴罡 1周寅鑫 2任效忠2
作者信息
- 1. 大连海洋大学 海洋与土木工程学院,辽宁 大连 116023;设施渔业教育部重点实验室 (大连海洋大学),辽宁 大连 116023
- 2. 设施渔业教育部重点实验室 (大连海洋大学),辽宁 大连 116023;大连海洋大学 海洋科技与环境学院,辽宁 大连 116023
- 折叠
摘要
为了解决仿生机器鱼研制的关键问题,本文探究了鱼类的运动特征、受力及与水体的相互作用等游动机理,不仅有助于深入了解鱼类的演化过程,且对环境保护、仿生设计、农业与养殖业等领域提供了科学参考和创新思路.鱼类游动包括身体/尾鳍(BCF)和中间鳍/对鳍(MPF)两种模式,本文从理论研究、试验研究和数值研究 3 个方面综述了鱼类游动机理的研究进展,针对目前鱼类游动机理研究中存在的问题,提出了未来应在生物鱼推进系统、仿生鱼应用和多机器鱼协同作用等方面开展深入研究,以期为海洋渔业和海洋产业开发提供参考依据.
Abstract
Fish as the oldest vertebrate have excellent underwater swimming ability after long-term natural evolu-tion.Research of the swimming mechanism of fish including its movement characteristics,stress and interaction with water is not only helpful to deeply understand the evolution process of fish,but also provides scientific reference and innovative ideas for environmental protection,bionic design,agriculture and aquaculture.Fish have two modes of swimming:body/tail fin(BCF)and intermediate fin/opposing fin(MPF).The research progress of fish swim-ming mechanism are summarized from three aspects:theoretical research,experimental research and numerical re-search.In view of the existing problems in the research of fish swimming mechanism,it is proposed that further re-search should be carried out in the aspects of biological fish propulsion system,bionic fish application and multi-ro-bot fish synergy in the future,so as to provide reference for marine fishery and marine industry development.
关键词
游动机理/仿生机器鱼/DPIV/计算流体动力学(CFD)Key words
swimming mechanism/bionic robot fish/digital particle image velocimetry(DPIV)/computational fluid dynamics(CFD)引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(31872609)
财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-49)
大连市支持高层次人才创新创业项目(2019RD12)
辽宁省教育厅重点攻关项目(LJKZZ20220091)
辽宁省教育厅项目(JYTMS20230494)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据