首页|环渤海地区国土空间利用质量时空演化及障碍因子分析

环渤海地区国土空间利用质量时空演化及障碍因子分析

Spatio-temporal evolution and obstacle factors of territorial utilization quality in the Bohai Rim

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在中国经济转向高质量发展和进行空间重塑的关键时期,深入审视国土空间利用质量及其演进问题,可为构建高质量发展的空间格局提供关键依据,对于扭转高速增长阶段空间利用逻辑、提升区域空间治理水平具有重要意义.文章从承载客体、活动主体和二者相互作用产生的能力视角深化国土空间利用质量内涵,明确提出结构、效率和活力是国土空间利用质量的核心指示要素.以此为基础,运用熵权TOPSIS法、核密度估计、障碍度模型评价2010-2019年环渤海地区国土空间利用质量,揭示其时空分异特征、演化规律和障碍因子.结果表明:①环渤海地区国土空间综合利用质量缓慢增长;生产、生活和生态空间利用质量分别表现为高水平均衡演进、各等级平稳提升和"波动式"下降态势.②综合利用质量整体呈"三足鼎立"的高值集聚态势;生产空间利用质量在辽宁沿海出现中低值塌陷,生活空间沿北岸一带形成中高值集聚区,生态空间利用质量水平东降西升,高值碎片化明显.③区域国土空间综合利用质量主要受制于生产空间,突出表现在生产效率和生产活力,同时生态结构、生态效率和生活活力类因子的障碍度日益增强,地区分异明显.研究为深化国土空间利用质量的理论认知提供了新视角,为优化国土空间利用质量评价提供了科学指引,并为推进沿海区域高质量发展提供有益支撑.
In the critical period of China's economic transformation and spatial remodeling towards high-quality development,it is the in-depth review of territorial utilization quality(TUQ)and its evolutionary issues that could provide a critical basis for building a spatial pattern for high-quality development,which is important for reversing the logic of spatial utilization formed in the high-speed growth stage and improving regional spatial governance.This research deepens the connotation of the territorial utilization quality by integrating the carrying objects,spatial users and the developing capacity generated by object-subject interactions,which could be manifested by territorial spatial structure,efficiency and vitality.Based on this understanding,this paper attempts to evaluate the territorial utilization quality of the Bohai Rim from 2010 to 2019 by adopting the entropy weight TOPSIS method.We aim to uncover the TUQ spatio-temporal variation and evolution pattern,as well as the main obstacle factors in the Bohai Rim through the kernel density estimation and the obstacle degree model.Results demonstrate that:(1)The comprehensive TUQ of the study area is growing slowly;the production,living and ecological TUQs show a spatially balanced evolution towards high levels,a steady improvement of each grade and a"fluctuating"decline,respectively.(2)The comprehensive TUQ of the whole region demonstrates a"tripod"high-value clustering trend,the production TUQ appears to collapse along the coast of Liaoning with low and medium values,the living TUQ shows a belt pattern of medium-high value agglomeration along the north coast,while the ecological TUQ decreases in the east and increases in the west,which is associated with an obvious fragmentation of high values.(3)The comprehensive TUQ of the Bohai Rim is mainly limited by the production space,highlighted by production efficiency and production vitality.Meanwhile,the impact intensity of obstacle factors regarding ecological structure,ecological efficiency and living vitality is increasing,with obvious regional divergence.This study provides a new perspective for deepening the theoretical cognition of the TUQ,as well as a scientific guideline for optimizing the evaluation of the TUQ.Moreover,this research may be conducive to the promotion of high-quality development in coastal regions.

territorial utilization qualityproduction-living-ecological spacespatio-temporal evolutionobstacle factorshigh-qualityBohai Rim

李睿倩、单季香、赵健、胡恒、刘大海、王桂芬、李永富

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中国海洋大学国际事务与公共管理学院,青岛 266100

中国海洋大学海洋发展研究院,青岛 266100

自然资源部海岸带科学与综合管理重点实验室,青岛 266061

国家海洋技术中心,天津 300112

自然资源部第一海洋研究所,青岛 266061

河海大学海洋学院,南京 210024

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国土空间利用质量 生产-生活-生态空间 时空演化 障碍因素 高质量 环渤海地区

山东省社会科学规划研究项目

23CZZJ06

2024

地理研究
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.214
ISSN:1000-0585
年,卷(期):2024.43(3)
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