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基于适应性循环的环渤海地区经济韧性演化分异机制

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适应性循环理论为地区发展路径和经济韧性演化研究提供了新的视角,但相关实证和案例研究仍需探索.本文基于适应性循环及区域经济韧性演化的因素和过程构建了环渤海地区经济韧性演化分异研究框架,在分析地区经济韧性时空演变特征的基础上,对地区经济韧性演化所处的适应性循环阶段进行判识,进而利用Weaver-Thomas模型对经济韧性演化的产业驱动力进行类型划分和机制分析.结果表明:①环渤海地区经济韧性变化较大,各省市之间差异大;北京、天津始终处于较高水平;研究时段前期,山东省的经济韧性水平低于辽宁省,后期高于辽宁省;河北省相对较为稳定.②环渤海地区各城市发展路径和经济韧性演化处于开发—维持、维持—释放、释放—重组等阶段;开发—维持阶段的城市集中分布在鲁西、冀南等地;维持—释放阶段的城市占比达到40%,分布在辽宁、冀北等地;处于释放—重组阶段的城市数量较少且分布相对分散.③地区经济韧性演化与产业结构演进以及适应性循环阶段具有协同演化的特征.产业构成及驱动以种植业和制造业为主的城市数量最多,其产业结构相对稳定,处于开发—维持阶段;产业构成及驱动以种植业和服务业、制造业和服务业等产业组合为主的城市呈减少趋势,产业结构高级化趋势缓慢,处于维持—释放阶段;仅以服务业为主要产业构成和经济韧性演化驱动的城市数量呈增长态势,产业结构高级化趋势明显,处于释放—重组阶段.
Evolution differentiation mechanism of economic resilience in the Bohai Rim region based on the adaptive cycle theory
The adaptive cycle theory provides a new perspective for the study of regional development path and the evolution of economic resilience,but relevant empirical and case studies still need to be explored.Based on the driving factors and evolutionary process of the adaptive cycle theory and regional economic resilience,this study constructed a research framework for the evolution differentiation of economic resilience in the Bohai Rim region.After analyses of the spatio-temporal evolution characteristics of regional economic resilience,the adaptive cycle stages of regional economic resilience evolution were identified,and then the Weaver-Thomas model was employed to classify the industry driving force of economic resilience evolution and analyze its mechanism.The results indicate that the economic resilience of the Bohai Rim region changed greatly,and three provinces had great differences.The economic resilience of Beijing and Tianjin were always at a high level.In the early stage of the study period,the economic resilience of Shandong province was lower than that of Liaoning province,but higher than that of Liaoning in the later stage.The economic resilience of Hebei province was relatively stable.The development paths and economic resilience evolution in the Bohai Rim region were mainly in three stages,namely,exploitation-conservation,conservation-release,and release-reorganization.The cities in the exploitation-conservation stage concentrated in western Shandong and southern Hebei.The cities in the conservation-release stage accounted for 40%and distributed in Liaoning and northern Hebei,while the cities in the release-reorganization stage were few and distributed scattered relatively.Regional economic resilience evolution,industrial structure evolution,as well as adaptive cycle stages presented the characteristics of co-evolution.The number of cities with farming and manufacturing as the main industry composition and driving force of regional economic resilience is the largest,and their industrial structure is relatively stable and it is in the exploitation-conversation stage.The number of cities whose economic resilience was driven by the industrial combination of farming and services,manufacturing and services shows a decreasing trend,and they are in the conversation-release stagy.The number of cities whose economic resilience was driven only by service industry shows an increasing trend.The trend of urban industrial upgrading is obvious,and it is in the stage of release-reorganization.

economic resilienceadaptive cycleevolutionary differentiation mechanismBo-hai Rim region

张学波、李亚宁、马海涛、于伟、郭付友

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曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院,日照 276826

曲阜师范大学黄河生态研究院,曲阜 273165

中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京 100101

经济韧性 适应性循环 演化分异机制 环渤海地区

国家自然科学基金山东省"泰山学者"青年专家计划

42071150tsqn202306183

2024

地理研究
中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

地理研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:2.214
ISSN:1000-0585
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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