Spatial layout and configuration influence of campsites in Shandong province
The craze of camping tourism has driven the rapid growth of the number of campsites.Exploring their spatial layout and causes plays an important role in optimizing resource allocation and enriching the supply of camping products.On the basis of defining the concept of campsites,this article uses methods such as Ripley's K function,kernel density estimation,and spatial autocorrelation to characterize the spatial layout characteristics of campsites in Shandong province.At the same time,the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis method(fs/QCA)was used to explore the configuration influence and mechanism of campsites layout.The results are concluded as follows:(1)The overall spatial layout of campsites is a"dual-core and multi-center"structure,with Jinan and Qingdao as the core and spreading to the periphery.Meanwhile,multiple important centers have been formed in Linyi,Rizhao,Weihai and other cities.In terms of distance scales,the bimodal"M"-shaped agglomeration characteristics are obvious,and the agglomeration radius is close to the 90-min accessible circle within the city and in the city.(2)The coupling coordination between supply and demand in campsites is low,with imbalanced areas arranged in patchy clusters,the coordination area is distributed along the land-sea development axis,while the supply and demand space is uneven.(3)There are significant differences in the number of campsites and tourist capacity.In terms of different types,the regional differentiation patterns of"single/dual core and multi-center"hot spots are staggered and clustered,while cold spots are scattered.(4)The six elements of regional economy,social support,transportation accessibility,tourist market,natural environment,and resource inventory work together to produce three driving configuration paths and three non-driving configuration paths.Among them,the biggest difference between driving and non-driving configuration paths is the level of regional economy and tourist market.The combination of multiple elements forms a three-dimensional driving mechanism of composite centripetal,environmental gain and basic support,resulting in a spatially differentiated pattern of the campsites with dual-cores,one axis and multiple centers,and surrounding the city,close to views and along the main traffic line.
camping tourismcampsitesspatial layoutconfiguration influenceShandong province
万方数据
维普
